Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To determine: The cause of Person M’s symptoms.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of
Summary Introduction
To explain: The way in which a glucose-rich snack help.
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder in which the sugar level is high in the blood for a prolonged period. During this condition, the beta cells of the pancreas produce a little or no insulin. Diabetes mellitus is classified into type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes) is the condition in which the insulin is not produced by the body due to the destruction of beta cells of the pancreas.
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Marianne has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin, she starts to shake and feels confused. Following her doctor's suggestion, she drinks a glass of orange juice- a steady source of glucose- and soon her symptoms subside. What caused her symptoms? How would a glucose-rich snack help?
Marianne has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin, she starts to shake and feels confused. Following her doctor’s suggestion, she drinks a glass of orange juice—a ready source of glucose—and soon her symptoms subside. What caused her symptoms? How would a glucose-rich snack help?
Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia? Don’t lower levels of blood glucose inhibit of insulin rather than produce large amounts of it to result in hyperinsulinism?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - Distinguish among hormones, neurotransmitters,...Ch. 15 - A hormone molecule binds to a receptor on a cell...Ch. 15 - Which hormones produced in the posterior and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Give two examples of feedback control of hormone...Ch. 15 - __________ are molecules released from a signaling...Ch. 15 - Hormones are produced by ______________. a....Ch. 15 - ADH and oxytocin are hypothalamic hormones...Ch. 15 - _______ has effects on body tissues in general. a....Ch. 15 - Which of the following stimulate the secretion of...
Ch. 15 - _________lowers blood sugar levels; ____________...Ch. 15 - The pituitary detects a rising hormone...Ch. 15 - Second messengers assist _________. a. steroid...Ch. 15 - Match the hormone source with the closest...Ch. 15 - Match the endocrine control concepts.Ch. 15 - Addisons disease develops when the adrenal cortex...Ch. 15 - A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop...
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- Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess secretion of glucagon. Type I diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. Which of the following statement about these two conditions is true? A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will have the opposite effects on blood sugar levels. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hyperglycemia. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hypoglycemia. Both pancreatic tumors and type I diabetes result in the inability of cells to take up glucose.arrow_forwardAddisons disease develops when the adrenal cortex does not secrete enough mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. President John F. Kennedy was diagnosed with the disease when he was a young man. Before he started treatment with hormone replacement therapy, he was hypoglycemic and lost weight. Which missing hormone was responsible for his weight loss? How might Addisons disease have affected his blood pressure?arrow_forwardMany hormone systems regulate body functions through opposing hormone actions. Describe how opposing hormone actions regulate blood-glucose levels?arrow_forward
- Would a metabolic rational for a child who has a similar diet to other children but after infections or vigorous exercise has low blood glucose levels and increased lactic acid in the blood along with potential lethargy, shakiness and irritability be type 1 diabetes? Noting that an effective treatment for them is alanine supplementation in the diet.arrow_forwardCertain dietary supplements marketed for weight loss contain thyroid hormone. How would these supplements cause weight loss? Would these products generally be safe?arrow_forwardSusan has type 1 diabetes. One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin, she started to shake and feels confused. Following her doctor's suggestion, she drinks a glass of orange juice (a ready source of glucose). Soon her symptoms subside. What caused her symptoms? How would a glucose-rich snack help?arrow_forward
- The hormone thyroxine is given as an oral dose, but insulin needs to be injected into the body. Why?arrow_forwardExplain the functions of insulin. Why do you think a hormone such asinsulin is required to carry out these functions?arrow_forwardHow does insulin cause cells to take up glucose?arrow_forward
- Derrick is a diabetic patient who lives with his daughter, who also has diabetes and wonders why they do not take the same dose of insulin. What would be your response?arrow_forwardHow does insulin resistance lead to failure of the pancreatic β cells that results in type 2 diabetes?arrow_forwardIf beta cells were destroyed, blood sugar levels would ____ (increaseor decrease). which disorder is being described here?arrow_forward
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