Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 15, Problem 48CR
To determine
Calculate a 95% confidence interval.
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The use of the interval
p̂ ± (z critical value)
p̂(1 − p̂)
n
requires a large sample. For each of the following combinations of n and p̂, indicate whether the sample size is large enough for use of this interval to be appropriate.
a.
n = 51 and p̂ = 0.30
Yes or No
b.
n = 51 and p̂ = 0.05
Yes or No
c.
n = 11 and p̂ = 0.45
Yes or No
Consider the hypotheses shown below. Given that x=113, σ=27, n=42, α=0.10, complete parts a through c below.
H0: μ=120
HA: μ≠120
a. State the decision rule in terms of the critical value(s) of the test statistic. Choose the correct answer in parenthesis.
Reject the null hypothesis if the calculated value of the test statistic, (z, t) is (not contained within, not contained within, less than, equal to or greater than) the critical value(s), ___??___. Otherwise, do not reject the null hypothesis.
(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
b. State the calculated value of the test statistic. ***Hint: The test statistic for a hypothesis test of the population mean (when σ is known) can be calculated using technology or the formula shown below, where z is the z-test statistic, x is the sample mean, σ is the standard deviation of the population, n is the sample size, and μ is the mean of the sampling distribution, which is assumed…
The test statistic of z=−1.50 is obtained when testing the claim that p<0.76.
a. Using a significance level of α=0.05, find the critical value(s).
b. Should we reject H0 or should we fail to reject
H0?
a. The critical value(s) is/are
z=
(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)
b. Choose the correct conclusion below.
A. Fail to reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that
p<0.76.
B. Reject H0. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that
p<0.76.
C. Reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that
p<0.76.
D. Fail to reject H0. There issufficient evidence to support the claim that
p<0.76.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 15.1 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 15.1 - Employees of a state university system can choose...Ch. 15.1 - The accompanying summary statistics for a measure...Ch. 15.1 - The authors of the paper Age and Violent Content...Ch. 15.1 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 15.1 - Do people feel hungrier after sampling a healthy...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 15.1 - The Paper Womens and Mens Eating Behavior...Ch. 15.1 - Can use of an online plagiarism-detection system...
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 15.1 - In the introduction to this chapter, we considered...Ch. 15.1 - In an experiment to investigate the performance of...Ch. 15.2 - Leaf surface area is an important variable in...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 15.2 - The paper referenced in Exercise 15.5 described an...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 15.2 - The accompanying data resulted from a flammability...Ch. 15.2 - Do lizards play a role in spreading plant seeds?...Ch. 15.2 - Samples of six different brands of diet or...Ch. 15.3 - A particular county employs three assessors who...Ch. 15.3 - The accompanying display is a partially completed...Ch. 15.3 - With the use of biofuels increasing, investigators...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 15.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 15.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 15.4 - The paper Feedback Enhances the Positive Effects...Ch. 15.4 - The following graphs appear in the paper Which...Ch. 15.4 - The behavior of undergraduate students when...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 15.4 - The following partially completed ANOVA table...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 15.4 - The accompanying ANOVA table is similar to one...Ch. 15.4 - Identification of sex in human skeletons is an...Ch. 15 - Suppose that a random sample or size n = 5 was...Ch. 15 - Parents are frequently concerned when their child...Ch. 15 - Prob. 40CRCh. 15 - Consider the accompanying data on plant growth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42CRCh. 15 - Prob. 43CRCh. 15 - Prob. 44CRCh. 15 - Prob. 45CRCh. 15 - Prob. 46CRCh. 15 - Prob. 47CRCh. 15 - Prob. 48CRCh. 15 - Prob. 49CR
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- For a one-tailed test (lower tail) with n = 10 at 90% confidence (i.e. α = 0.10), the appropriate tα (critical value) is a. -1.383 b. 2.821 c. 1.383 d. -2.821arrow_forwardA can of soda is labeled as containing 10 fluid ounces. The quality control manager wants to verify that the filling machine is not over-filling the cans. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. (a) Determine the null and alternative hypotheses that would be used to determine if the filling machine is calibrated correctly. H0: ▼ sigmaσ muμ pp ▼ not equals≠ greater than> less than< equals= nothing H1: ▼ muμ pp sigmaσ ▼ not equals≠ less than< greater than> equals= (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)arrow_forwardLet Y ∼N(μ,1) for μ unknown. Use the fact that P(|Y −μ|< 1.96σ) ≈0.95 toconstruct a random interval (a(Y ),b(Y )) (that is, an interval whose endpoints are r.v.s), suchthat the probability that μ is in the interval is approximately 0.95. This interval is calleda confidence interval for μ; such intervals are often desired in statistics when estimatingunknown parameters based on data.arrow_forward
- Determine the critical values that would be used in testing each of the following null hypotheses using the classical approach. (Give your answers correct to three decimal places.) (a) Ho: p = 0 vs. Ha: p ≠ 0, with n = 18 and a = 0.05 (smaller value) (larger value)(b) Ho: p = 0 vs. Ha: p > 0, with n = 32 and ? = 0.01 (c) Ho: p = 0 vs. Ha: p < 0, with n = 16 and ? = 0.05arrow_forward4) Let X have the p.m.f. f(x; θ) = θx(1 − θ)1−x, x = 0, 1. We test H0 : θ = 0.5 vs. Ha : θ < 0.5 by taking a random sample X1, X2, ..., Xn of size n = 5 and rejecting H0 if Y =Pni=1 Xiis observed to be less than or equal to a constant c. a) Show that this is a uniformly most powerful test. b) Find the significance level when c = 1. c) Find the significance level when c = 0.arrow_forwardThe critical value of t for a two tail test with 6 degrees of freedom is 2.447 1.943 2.365 1.985arrow_forward
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