Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4E
To determine
Illustrate an aggregate demand, supply graph for each theory of
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Write the definition of Macroeconomics with example?
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Question: Using the Aggregate Supply -Aggregate Demand model, diagram the state of this economy before any policies are implemented.
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- When one focuses on aggregate demand and aggregate supply in macroeconomics, the main focus is on..... a. whether the goods are useful and wanted by consumers. b. whether the goods generate either positive or negative externalities c. what total spending is in relation to total production and its effects on the macroeconomic problems of unemployment and inflation d. both a) and b) are correctarrow_forwardUsing the aggregate demand and supply model show how a government can manage aggregate demand.arrow_forwardSuppose the government invests a significant amount in infrastructure. The model of aggregate supply and aggregate demand implies what effect on the economy?arrow_forward
- A key insight in modern macroeconomics is to understand that: a. all the above are correct b. Government has a duty to stabilize an unstable economy c. prices are sticky in the short run d. there are many equilibrium possible in the economyarrow_forwardDefine what economists mean when they use the word: “recession”?arrow_forwardFigure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate Demand. Retrieved from http://economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate_demand.html Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not? Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate supply. Retrieved from http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate+supply.html 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation and recession? 2.2. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length…arrow_forward
- Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?In macroeconomy how and where we will get the equilibrium level with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?arrow_forwardWhich economic school relies most heavily on "sticky prices" to explain the effects of Aggregate Demand on GDP? A. Keynesian B. Monoetarist C. Rational Expectations D. Coordination Failurearrow_forwardClassify each factor according to whether it is associated with a movement along the aggregate demand curve or a shift of the aggregate demand curve.arrow_forward
- Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in February 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using (an expansionary/a contractionary) policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. Suppose that in February 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the previous question. In July 2026,…arrow_forwardwill an increase in productivity affect the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardShould the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in January 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using (a contractionary/an expantionary) policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. Suppose that in January 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of output described in the previous question. In March 2026, U.S. imports…arrow_forward
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