An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 7MC
To determine
What is mean by a solar day?
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which of the following is an accurate description of how the sun drifts annually relative to the celestial sphere?
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each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west
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each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east
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the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour day
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Chapter 15 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 15.1 - What is a Cartesian coordinate system?Ch. 15.1 - What do numbers on the x- and y-axes indicate on a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.2 - Determine the number of nautical miles between...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.3 - Determine the standard time and date at 130W when...Ch. 15.4 - What is meant by the altitude of the Sun?Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 15.4 - What would be the latitude of the ship in Example...Ch. 15.4 - Make drawings illustrating the determination of...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - KEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2....Ch. 15 - Prob. BMCh. 15 - Prob. CMCh. 15 - Prob. DMCh. 15 - Prob. EMCh. 15 - Prob. FMCh. 15 - Prob. GMCh. 15 - Prob. HMCh. 15 - Prob. IMCh. 15 - Prob. JMCh. 15 - Prob. KMCh. 15 - Prob. LMCh. 15 - Prob. MMCh. 15 - Prob. NMCh. 15 - Prob. OMCh. 15 - Prob. PMCh. 15 - Prob. QMCh. 15 - Prob. RMCh. 15 - Prob. SMCh. 15 - Prob. TMCh. 15 - Prob. UMCh. 15 - Prob. VMCh. 15 - Prob. WMCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true about longitude?...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is true of meridians?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - If the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25,...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun when it is just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13MCCh. 15 - Prob. 14MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for an observer at...Ch. 15 - From September 22 to March 21, in what direction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for the Gregorian...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19MCCh. 15 - Prob. 20MCCh. 15 - A Cartesian coordinate system is also called a(n)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 15 - How is the origin defined in a Cartesian...Ch. 15 - What, on a sphere, is analogous to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SACh. 15 - What are the minimum and maximum values for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5SACh. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Prob. 7SACh. 15 - Prob. 8SACh. 15 - Are meridians great circles? Explain.Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SACh. 15 - Prob. 11SACh. 15 - Prob. 12SACh. 15 - Prob. 13SACh. 15 - Prob. 14SACh. 15 - Distinguish between a solar day and a sidereal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16SACh. 15 - Explain why the Sun moves 15/h.Ch. 15 - Prob. 18SACh. 15 - Prob. 19SACh. 15 - How were the latitude and longitude of a ship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21SACh. 15 - Prob. 22SACh. 15 - Prob. 23SACh. 15 - Prob. 24SACh. 15 - Prob. 25SACh. 15 - Prob. 26SACh. 15 - Prob. 27SACh. 15 - Prob. 28SACh. 15 - Prob. 29SACh. 15 - Prob. 30SACh. 15 - Prob. 31SACh. 15 - Prob. 32SACh. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 15 - Barrow, Alaska (71N), gets 24 hours of daylight...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of nautical miles between place...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 118W)...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 110W)...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 p.m. standard time on November 26 in...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 a.m. standard time on February 22 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - It is 6 a.m. on July 1 in London (51.5N, 0). What...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in the United...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in Europe who sees...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - A ships captain with a sextant measures the...Ch. 15 - Later in the voyage, on March 21, the captain in...Ch. 15 - Shooting the Sun with a sextant, the first mate on...Ch. 15 - On December 7, the first mate on a ship measures...Ch. 15 - The reading taken on a sailing ship shows that on...Ch. 15 - On June 21, the altitude of the noonday Sun is...
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- Consider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forwardIdentify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the Moon is located at the point on the ecliptic called: (a) the vernal equinox, (b) the autumnal equinox, (c) the summer solstice, (d) the winter solstice.arrow_forwardWhy is it difficult to construct a practical calendar based on the Moon’s cycle of phases?arrow_forward
- If the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25, then what is the zenith angle? (15.4) (a) 45 (b) 55 (c) 65 (d) none of thesearrow_forwardMake a list of each main phase of the Moon, describing roughly when the Moon rises and sets for each phase. During which phase can you see the Moon in the middle of the morning? In the middle of the afternoon?arrow_forwardFrom September 22 to March 21, in what direction must an observer in the Northern Hemisphere look to see sunrise? (15.5) (a) east (b) northeast (c) southeast (d) westarrow_forward
- What is the right ascension and declination of the Sun at noon on the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere?arrow_forwardWhere are you on Earth if you experience each of the following? (Refer to the discussion in Observing the Sky: The Birth of Astronomy as well as this chapter.) A. The stars rise and set perpendicular to the horizon. B. The stars circle the sky parallel to the horizon. C. The celestial equator passes through the zenith. D. In the course of a year, all stars are visible. E. The Sun rises on March 21 and does not set until September 21 (ideally).arrow_forwardIdentify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in the Northern Hemisphere the Moon is: (a) near the eastern horizon, (b) high in the southern sky, (c) in the southeastern sky, (d) in the southwestern sky.arrow_forward
- Why does the Moon show phases in the course of the month? 1. The Earth's shadow falls on the Moon to different degrees as the Moon goes around 2. The angle of the Moon makes the Sun changes and we see differing amounts of reflected sunlight 3. More or less light from the Earth is reflected as the Moon turns around it 4. The Moon glows from the inside, and its various continents glow different amountsarrow_forwardThe difference in the length of the day between May 25 and November 27 for a city located at latitude 40.47 at midday is: 1-9.16h 2-7.16h 3-5.16harrow_forwardThe earth revolves around the sun in exactly 365 1/4 days which is equivalent to 1 year. To make up for the loss of 1/4 day, the calendar was adjusted so that we have a leap year for every 4 years. If the earth were to speed in its motion slightly so that a year would be completed in exactly 365 days and 6 hours, how often would we need to have a leap year?arrow_forward
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