ALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2017, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling $3,600,000 on net income of $10.8 million. Note that 2017 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2018, earnings are expected to jump to $14.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of $8.4 million. It Ls predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2018 level of earnings growth because the high 2018 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2018, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenan’s target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity.
- a. Calculate Keenan’s total dividends for 2018 assuming that it follows each of the following policies:
- 1. Its 2018 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings.
- 2. It continues the 2017 dividend payout ratio.
- 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the $8.4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity).
- 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual dividend policy.
- b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify your answer.
- c. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of $9,000,000 in 2018 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2018. The stock’s total market value is $180 million. What is the company’s
cost of equity ? - d. What is Keenan’s long-run average
return on equity ? [Hint: g - Retention rate × ROE = (1.0 − Payout rate)(ROE)] - e. Does a 2018 dividend of $9,000,000 seem reasonable in view of your answers to parts c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- ALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2014, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling 3,600,000 on net income of 10.8 million. Note that 2014 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2015, earnings are expected to jump to 14 4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of 8 4 million. It is predicted that Keenanwill not be able tomaintain the 2015 level of earnings growth because the high 2015 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2015, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenans target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity. a. Calculate Keenans total dividends for 2015 assuming that it follows each of the following policies: 1. Its 2015 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 2. It continues the 2014 dividend payout ratio. 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the 8 4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity). 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual dividend policy. b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify your answer. c. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of 9,000,000 in 2015 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2015. The stocks total market value is 180 million. What is the companys cost of equity? d. What is Keenans long-run average return on equity? [Hint: g = Retention rate ROE =(1 0 Payout rate) (ROE).] e. Does a 2015 dividend of 9,000,000 seem reasonable in view of your answers to parts c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardDIVIDENDS Brooks Sporting Inc. is prepared to report the following 2019 income statement (shown in thousands of dollars). Prior to reporting this income statement, the company wants to determine its annual dividend. The company has 320,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock trades at 37 per share. a. The company had a 25% dividend payout ratio in 2018. If Brooks wants to maintain this payout ratio in 2019, what will be its per-share dividend in 2019? b. If the company maintains this 25% payout ratio, what will be the current dividend yield on the companys stock? c. The company reported net income of 1.35 million in 2018. Assume that the number of shares outstanding has remained constant. What was the companys per-share dividend in 2018? d. As an alternative to maintaining the same dividend payout ratio. Brooks is considering maintaining the same per-share dividend in 2019 that it paid in 2018. If it chooses this policy, what will be the companys dividend payout ratio in 2019? e. Assume that the company is interested in dramatically expanding its operations and that this expansion will require significant amounts of capital. The company would like to avoid transactions costs involved in issuing new equity. Given this scenario, would it make more sense for the company to maintain a constant dividend payout ratio or to maintain the same per-share dividend? Explain.arrow_forwardALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2015, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling 3,600,000 on net income of 10.8 million. Note that 2015 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2016, earnings are exported to jump to 14.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of 8.4 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2016 level of earnings growth because the high 2016 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2016, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenans target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity. a. Calculate Keenans total dividends for 2016 assuming that it follows each of the following policies: 1. Its 2016 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 2. It continues the 2015 dividend payout ratio. 3. It USOS a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the 8.4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity). 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate? and the extra dividend being sot according to the residual dividend policy. a. b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify your answer. b. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of 9,000,000 in 2016 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2016. The stocks total market value is 100 million. What is the companys cost of equity? c. What is Keenans long-run average return on equity? [Hint: g = Retention rate ROE = (1.0 Payout rate)(ROE)] d. Does a 2016 dividend of 9,000,000 seem reasonable in view of your answers to parts c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- ALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2013, Keenan Company paid dividends totaling 3,600,000 on net income of 10.8 million. Note that 2013 was a normal year and that tor the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 10%. However, in 2014, earnings are expected to jump to 10.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of 8.4 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2014 level of comings growth because the high 2014 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2014, the company will return to its previous 10% growth rate. Keenans target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity. a. Calculate Keenan s total dividends for 2014 assuming that it follows each of the following policies: 1. Its 2014 dividend payment is set to force dividends to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. 2. It continues the 2013 dividend payout ratio. 3. It uses a pure residual dividend policy (40% of the 8.4 million investment is financed with debt and 60% with common equity). 4. It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual dividend policy. b. Which of the preceding policies would you recommend? Restrict your choices to the ones listed but justify you answer. c. Assume that investors expect Keenan to pay total dividends of 9,000,000 in 2014 and to have the dividend grow at 10% after 2014. The stocks total market value is 180 million. What is the companys cost of equity? d. What is Keenans long-run average return on equity? [Hint: g = Retention rate ROE (1.0 Payout rate (ROE).] e. Does a 2014 dividend of 9,000,000 seem, reasonable in view of your answers to Parte c and d? If not, should the dividend be higher or lower? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardMunson Communications Company has just reported earnings for the year ended June 30, 2011. Below are the firm’s income statement and balance sheet. The Company had a 55 percent dividend payout ratio for the last 10 years and does not plan to change this policy. Based on internal forecasts, the company expects the demand for its products to grow at a rate of 21 percent for the next year and has projected the sales growth for 2012 to be 21 percent. Assume that equity accounts and long-term debt do not vary directly with sales, but change when retained earnings change or additional capital is issued. Munson Communications Company Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 Assets: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: Cash $1,728,639 Accounts payables $4,666,673 Accounts receivables 3,009,421 Notes payables 2,507,094 Inventories 11,492,993 Total current assets $16,231,054 Total current liabilities $7,173,767 Net fixed assets 22,380,636 Long-term debt 13,345,242…arrow_forwardMunson Communications Company has just reported earnings for the year ended June 30, 2011. Below are the firm’s income statement and balance sheet. The Company had a 55 percent dividend payout ratio for the last 10 years and does not plan to change this policy. Based on internal forecasts, the company expects the demand for its products to grow at a rate of 27 percent for the next year and has projected the sales growth for 2012 to be 27 percent. Assume that equity accounts and long-term debt do not vary directly with sales, but change when retained earnings change or additional capital is issued. Munson Communications Company Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 Assets: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: Cash $1,728,639 Accounts payables $4,666,673 Accounts receivables 3,009,421 Notes payables 2,507,094 Inventories 11,492,993 Total current assets $16,231,054 Total current liabilities $7,173,767 Net fixed assets 22,380,636 Long-term debt 13,345,242…arrow_forward
- You are preparing pro forma financial statements for 2017 using the percent-of-sales method. Sales were $100,000 in 2016 and are projected to be $120,000 in 2017. Net income was $5,000 in 2016 and is projected to be $6,000 in 2017. Equity was $45,000 at year-end 2015 and $50,000 at year-end 2016. Assuming that this company never issues new equity, never repurchases equity, and never changes its dividend payout ratio, what would be projected for equity at year-end 2017?arrow_forwardMunson Communications Company has just reported earnings for the year ended June 30, 2011. Below are the firm’s income statement and balance sheet. The Company had a 55 percent dividend payout ratio for the last 10 years and does not plan to change this policy. Based on internal forecasts, the company expects the demand for its products to grow at a rate of 14 percent for the next year and has projected the sales growth for 2012 to be 14 percent. Assume that equity accounts and long-term debt do not vary directly with sales, but change when retained earnings change or additional capital is issued. Munson Communications Company Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 Assets: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: Cash $1,728,639 Accounts payables $4,666,673 Accounts receivables 3,009,421 Notes payables 2,507,094 Inventories 11,492,993 Total current assets $16,231,054 Total current liabilities $7,173,767 Net fixed assets 22,380,636 Long-term debt 13,345,242…arrow_forwardMorrissey Technologies Inc.’s 2015 financial statements are shown here. Suppose that in 2016, sales increase by 10% over 2015 sales. The firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2015 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 87.5% and increase its totalliabilities-to-assets ratio to 30%. (It believes its liabilities-to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise 30% of the 2016 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term deb) is 12.5%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firm’s current stock price of $45.a. Construct the forecasted financial statements assuming that…arrow_forward
- (Earnings Management) Bobek Inc. has recently reported steadily increasing income. The company reported income of $20,000 in 2014, $25,000 in 2015, and $30,000 in 2016. A number of market analysts have recommended that investors buy the stock because they expect the steady growth in income to continue. Bobek is approaching the end of its fiscal year in 2017, and it again appears to be a good year. However, it has not yet recorded warranty expense.Based on prior experience, this year’s warranty expense should be around $5,000, but some managers have approached the controller to suggest a larger, more conservative warranty expense should be recorded this year. Income before warranty expense is $43,000. Specifically, by recording a $7,000 warranty accrual this year, Bobek could report an increase in income for this year and still be in a position to cover its warranty costs in future years. Instructions(a) What is earnings management?(b) Assume income before warranty expense is $43,000…arrow_forwardTopic: Financial Planning & Forecasting At year-end 2018, total assets for ABC Inc. were $1.8 million and accounts payable were $450,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $3 are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales (grow at the same rate). ABC typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $500,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were $475,000. ABC plans to sell new common stock in the amount of $130,000. The firm's profit margin on sales is 5%; 35% of earnings will be retained. a. What were ABC's total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? (Hint: AFN - New stock = New long-term debt)arrow_forwardLet’s assume that Company A’s dividends grew 18.4% each year for four years beginning in 2009, after which the growth rate declined linearly for an additional three years before stabilizing at 7.2% in 2017. The expected rate of return is assumed to 10% and the ‘current’ dividend in 2009 is $2.28 What is Company A’s intrinsic valuearrow_forward
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