The following partially completed ANOVA table approximately matches summary statistics given in the article “From Here to Equity: The Influence of Status on Student Access to and Understanding of Science” (Science Education [1999]: 577–602) . The study described in this article attempted to quantify the effect of socioeconomic status on learning science. The response variable was “Rate of Talk” (the number of on-task talk speech acts per minute) during group work. Data were also collected on the variable socioeconomic status (low, middle, high) and the variable sex (female, male). The author allowed for an interaction between sex and status. Assume that there were 12 students at each status–sex level combination, for a total of 72 subjects. a. Fill in the missing numbers in the ANOVA table. b. Is there a significant interaction between status and sex? c. Is there a difference between the mean “Rate of Talk” scores for females and males? d. Is there a difference between the mean “Rate of Talk” scores across the three different status groups?

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The following partially completed ANOVA table approximately matches summary statistics given in the article “From Here to Equity: The Influence of Status on Student Access to and Understanding of Science” (Science Education [1999]: 577–602) . The study described in this article attempted to quantify the effect of socioeconomic status on learning science. The response variable was “Rate of Talk” (the number of on-task talk speech acts per minute) during group work. Data were also collected on the variable socioeconomic status (low, middle, high) and the variable sex (female, male). The author allowed for an interaction between sex and status. Assume that there were 12 students at each status–sex level combination, for a total of 72 subjects.

a. Fill in the missing numbers in the ANOVA table.

b. Is there a significant interaction between status and sex?

c. Is there a difference between the mean “Rate of Talk” scores for females and males?

d. Is there a difference between the mean “Rate of Talk” scores across the three different status groups?

Source of Variation
df
Sum of Squares
Mean Square
F
Status
2
14.49
Sex
1
0.15
Interaction
0.95
Error
66
0.0120
Total
71
2.
Transcribed Image Text:Source of Variation df Sum of Squares Mean Square F Status 2 14.49 Sex 1 0.15 Interaction 0.95 Error 66 0.0120 Total 71 2.
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