Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15.SE, Problem 45AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The relative energy levels of the seven π molecular orbitals of cycloheptatrienyl system are to be show. How these seven orbitals are filled in the cation, radical and anion is to be indicated. Further the aromatic character of the cycloheptatrienyl cation is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of orbitals overlapping. The available orbitals are filled by the electrons in the increasing order of their energies. Each moleclar orbital can accommodate two electrons with opposite spin. Electrons occupy the orbitals individually first before they get paired in the same orbital.

The cycloheptatrienyl cation has six electrons to be filled in molecular orbitals.

The cycloheptatrienyl radical has seven electrons to be filled in molecular orbitals.

The cycloheptatrienyl anion has eight electrons to be filled in molecular orbitals.

To show:

The relative energy levels of the seven π molecular orbitals of cycloheptatrienyl system.

To indicate:

How these seven orbitals are filled in the cation, radical and anion.

To explain:

The aromatic character of the cycloheptatrienyl cation.

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Chapter 15 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

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