(a)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
20 aromatic
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula C7 H9 N is 20 on the
(b)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
30 aromatic amines, C8 H11 N.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Tertiary amines are those compounds in which three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. They are represented as R3 -N or
The molecular formula, C8 H11 N is 30 on the aromatic amine. Hence, it has six-membered ring. The nitrogen atom is attached to three groups in which one is an aryl group and the other two are methyl groups.
Thus, the structural formula for the molecular formula C8 H11 N is as below:
(c)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
10 aliphatic amines, C7 H9 N.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Primary amines are those compounds in which one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by an alkyl or an aryl group. They are represented as
The molecular formula C7 H9 N is 10 on the aliphatic amine. Hence it has
(d)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
A chiral 10 amine, C4 H11 N.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Primary amines are those compounds in which one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group. They are represented as
The carbon atom attach to four different group is called a chiral atom. When a molecule possesses such atom, then they are not superimposable on their mirror image.
The molecular formula C4 H11 N is 10 on the aliphatic amine, and it is a chiral molecule. Hence, the chiral carbon atom is attached to four different groups, which include -NH2 group, the -CH3 group, the -CH2 group and the -H group. The structural formula of C4 H11 N is as below:
(e)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
A 30 heterocyclic amine, C5 H11 N.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Tertiary amines are those compounds in which three hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. They are represented as R3 -N or
The carbon atom attach to four different group is called a chiral atom. When a molecule possesses such atom, then they are not superimposable on their mirror image.
The molecular formula C5 H11 N is 30 on the heterocyclic amine. This structure has a five membered heterocyclic ring. This ring contains four carbons and one nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom in the ring is bonded to the methyl group. The structural formula of C4 H11 N is as below:
(f)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
A trisubstituted 10 aromatic amine, C9 H13 N.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Primary amines are those compounds in which one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group. They are represented as
The molecular formula C9 H13 N is tri substituted 10 on the aromatic amine. Hence, it has six membered rings with three methyl groups. The structural formula of C5 H13 N is as below:
(g)
Interpretation:
Determine the structural formula from the given molecular formula:
A chiral quaternary ammonium salt, C9 H22 NCl.
Concept Introduction:
The spatial arrangement of atom within a compound that are joined together is identified with the help of structural formula.
Explanation of Solution
Quaternary amines are those compounds in which all four of the hydrogen atoms of the ammonium ion are replaced by an alkyl or aryl group. It is an ionic quaternary salt.
When the carbon atom is attached to four different groups, it is called a chiral atom. When a molecule possesses such an atom, then it is not super imposable on its mirror image.
The molecular formula C9 H22 NCl is a quaternary amine and it is a chiral molecule. Hence, the chiral nitrogen atom is attached to four different groups, which include -CH2 CH3 group, the -CH2 CH2 CH3 group, the -CH3 CHCH3 group, and the -CH3 group. Therefore, the quaternary ammonium salt of C9 H22 NCl is as below:
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- 16-15 There are eight primary amines with the molecular formula C5H13N. (a) Name and draw a structural formula for each amine. (b > Which of these amines are chiral?arrow_forward16-13 Classify each amino group as primary, secondary, or tertiary and as aliphatic or aromatic. Serotonin (a neurotransmitter) Diphenhydramine (the hydrochloride salt is the antihistamine Benadryl) Lysine (an amino acid)arrow_forward16-28 Following is the structural formula of metformin, the hydrochloride salt of which is marketed as the antidiabetic medication Glucophage. Metformin was introduced into clinical practice in the United States in 1995 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. More than 25 million prescriptions for this drug were written in 2000, making it the most commonly prescribed brand-name diabetes medication in the nation. NH NH H3(\ 3 N N Nh2ch3 h Metformin Complete the Lewis structure for metformin, showing all valence electrons. Which nitrogen is the most likely site of protonation? Draw the structural formula of Glucophage.arrow_forward
- A) Name the following amine. H3C−CH2−CH2−NH−CH2−CH2−CH3 Spell out the full name of the compound. B ) Name the following amine. CH3−CH2−NH−CH2−CH2−CH3 Spell out the full name of the compound.arrow_forwardDraw all the possible amide isomers with C3H7NO molecular formula.arrow_forwardDraw and name compounds that meet the following descriptions: a. Two primary, 2 secondary, and 2 tertiary amines having the formula C5H13Narrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,