(a)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for ester has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.Ā
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.Ā This can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for acid chloride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.Ā Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.Ā The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.Ā This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid.Ā The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for amide has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.Ā Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.Ā The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.Ā This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid.Ā The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
General structural formula for acid anhydride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.Ā Aldehydes and ketones possess this carbonyl functional group in it.Ā The structural representation of a carbonyl group can be given as shown below,
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group.Ā This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid.Ā The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry