International Financial Management
International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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The Beer Standard. In 1999, The Economist reported the creation of an index, or standard, for the evaluation of African currency values using the local prices of beer. Beer, instead of Big Macs, was chosen as the product for comparison because McDonald’s had not penetrated the African continent beyond South Africa, and beer met most of the same product and market characteristics required for the construction of a proper currency index. Investec, a South African investment banking firm, has replicated the process of creating a measure of purchasing power parity (PPP) like that of the Big Mac Index of The Economist, for Africa. The index compares the cost of a 375 milliliter bottle of clear lager beer across Sub-Saharan Africa. As a measure of PPP, the beer needs to be relatively homogeneous in quality across countries, and must possess substantial elements of local manufacturing, inputs, distribution, and service in order to actually provide a measure of relative purchasing power.…
A U.S. company is considering a high-technology project in a foreign country. The estimated economic results for the project (after taxes), in the foreign currency (T-marks), is shown in the following table for the seven-year analysis period being used. The company requires an 18% rate of return in U.S. dollars (after taxes) on any investments in this foreign country. a. Should the project be approved, based on a PW analysis in U.S. dollars, if the devaluation of the T-mark, relative to the U.S. dollar, is estimated to average 12% per year and the present exchange rate is 20 T-marks per dollar? b. What is the IRR of the project in T-marks? c. Based on your answer to (b), what is the IRR in U.S. dollars?
Which of the following is an example of managing economic exposure by flexible sourcing policy?  An American company sells its products in Brazil and Portugal. Reduced sales in Brazil due to the dollar appreciation against the “real” can be compensated by increased sales in Portugal due to the dollar depreciation against the euro. If yen is strong, it is preferable for a Japanese company to open a manufacturing subsidiary in the U.S. to produce and sell its products there. An American IT company hires software developers in Ukraine because of the weak position of grivna against dollar. A Canadian company spends a lot of money for research & development activities to improve its reputation and gain more customers.
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