BIOLOGY: LIFE ON EARTH-W/MASTERING ACCE
2020th Edition
ISBN: 9780135686553
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 1FTB
The ________ provides a simple mathematical model for a non-evolving population, also called a(n) _________ population, in which __________ frequencies do not change over time. Are such populations likely to be found in nature? _________.
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The northern hairy-nosed wombat has experienced historical population declines, though population
have stabilized recently due to conservation efforts. While studying them researchers noticed the
following fluctuations in (effective) population size:
Year 1: 100 individuals
Year 2: 90 individuals
Year 3: 50 individuals
Year 4: 75 individuals
Year 5: 90 individuals
Year 6: 95 individuals
A. Given this information what is the long-term effective population size of this particular
population over the six years?
B. Assume that at the start of the study the researchers determined heterozygosity for this
population to be 0.63 at microsatellite loci. What would you expect the heterozygosity to be at
the end of the six years?
(Answer part B)
The prey population in a grassland composed of two phenotypes, 50 brown and 50 gray. Apredator eats as many prey organisms in time available. The gray population started with 52%while the brown populatin started with 48%. As time passed by, the gray population endedwith 47% while the brown population ended with 53%.Q1. Calculate the following. Show the solution. A. Starting population(a) Gray prey(b) Brown prey
B. Ending population(a) Gray prey(b) Brown prey
The per capita birth (b) and death (d) rates are measured for two populations across a range of population sizes in the attached figure. The equation for exponential growth rate is dN/dt=rN where the per capita growth rate is r=(b-d). The equation for logistic population growth rate is dN/dt=rN(1-N/K). With logistic growth, r varies as a function of the population size with density-dependent birth and/or death rates. See attached image
If the death rate decreased, what would happen to the population trajectory for population A?
a) increase faster
b) increase slower
c) decrease faster
d) decrease slower
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY: LIFE ON EARTH-W/MASTERING ACCE
Ch. 16 - The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance...Ch. 16 - Stabilizing selection on a trait tends to a. make...Ch. 16 - An adaptation is any trait that arises from a...Ch. 16 - 4. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 16 - 5. Genetic drift occurs
a. when different...Ch. 16 - The ________ provides a simple mathematical model...Ch. 16 - 2. Different versions of the same gene are called...Ch. 16 - An organism's ________ refers to the specific...Ch. 16 - 4. A random form of evolution is called _________....Ch. 16 - Competition is most intense between members of...
Ch. 16 - 6. The evolutionary fitness of an organism is...Ch. 16 - 1. What is a gene pool? How would you determine...Ch. 16 - 2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the...Ch. 16 - How does population size affect the likelihood of...Ch. 16 - If you measured the allele frequencies of a gene...Ch. 16 - 5. People like to say that “you can’t prove a...Ch. 16 - 6. Describe the three ways in which natural...Ch. 16 - What is sexual selection? How is sexual selection...Ch. 16 - In North America, the average height of adult...Ch. 16 - By the 1940s, the whooping crane population had...
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