BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307255935
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 16, Problem 1MCQ

Which of the following is NOT a feature associated with viruses?

  1. a. Cytoplasm
  2. b. Genetic in formation
  3. c. Protein coat
  4. d. Envelope
Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A virus is a small infectious agent that can’t be seen through the naked eyes. Viruses are made up of protein coat in which their genetic material is present. The viruses contain either double stranded or single stranded DNA or RNA as their genetic material.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

Cytoplasm is not the feature associated with viruses. Therefore, option a. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement:

The structures of the virus is simple that lacks the basic characteirstics of the cells. It does not have organelles, ribososmes, nucleus, cytoplasm or even a cell membrane.

Option a. is given as “Cytoplasm”.

As, “the feature that is NOT associated with viruses is cytoplasm”, is the right answer.

Hence, option a. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option b. is given as “Genetic information”.

All the viruses carry genetic material which guide the synthesis of proteins, since it is the feature of viruses. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option c. is given as “Protein coat”.

Protein coat is also known as capsid which surrounds the genetic material, since it is the feature of viruses. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option d. is given as “Envelope”.

Envelope is protein and lipid rich outer layer. It is derived from the host’s cell embrane parts, since it is the feature of viruses. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, option b., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

The viral structure lacks cytoplasm. Thus this feature is not associated with viruses.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is NOT a feature associated with viruses? a. Cytoplasm c. Protein coat b. Genetic information d. Envelope
Regarding enveloped viruses, which of the following is true of the viral envelope? A. It has the same structure as a cell wall B. It is resistant to soaps/detergents C. It is composed of capsid proteins D. It is a phospholipid bilayer derived from a membrane of its host cell 42.
Which of the following viral components must get into a cell's cytoplasm in order for the virus to be replicated? A) Protein spikes B) The virus envelope C) The virus genome D) The virus capsid

Chapter 16 Solutions

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