An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 2MC
Which of Kepler’s laws gives the most direct indication of the shape of the orbit of a planet? (16.1)
- (a) law of elliptical orbits
- (b) law of equal areas
- (c) harmonic law
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true in our solar system?
1.
The planets travel in a circular path, with the sun being in the very center.
2.
The planets travel in an elliptical path, with the sun being in the very center.
3.
The planets travel in an elliptical path, with the sun at one of the focus points.
4.
The planets travel in a helical path, with the sun located along the central axis.
Which of the following statements describe a characteristic of the solar system that is explained by Kepler’s secondlaw? Select ALL that apply.A) Earth is slightly closer to the Sun on one side of its orbitthan on the other side.B) Pluto moves faster when it is closer to the Sun than whenit is farther from the Sun.C) Venus orbits the Sun faster than Earth orbits the Sun.D) All the planets orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane.E) The Sun is located slightly off-center from the middle ofeach planet’s orbit.F) Inner planets orbit the Sun at higher speed than outerplanets.
Use Kepler's third Law to determine how many days it takes a spacecraft to travel in an elliptical orbit from a point 6670 km from earth's center to a point 385,000 km from earth's center(the mass of earth is 5.97*10^24 kg).
Chapter 16 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 16.1 - What is the difference between the geocentric...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.1 - Calculate the period of a planet whose orbit has a...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.3 - Which has the greater albedo, the Earth or the...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.4 - What makes a planet terrestrial, or pertaining to...Ch. 16.4 - What is the most abundant molecule in the...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 1PQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 2PQCh. 16 - Prob. AMCh. 16 - Prob. BMCh. 16 - Prob. CMCh. 16 - Prob. DMCh. 16 - Prob. EMCh. 16 - Prob. FMCh. 16 - Prob. GMCh. 16 - Prob. HMCh. 16 - Prob. IMCh. 16 - Prob. JMCh. 16 - Prob. KMCh. 16 - Prob. LMCh. 16 - Prob. MMCh. 16 - Prob. NMCh. 16 - Prob. OMCh. 16 - Prob. PMCh. 16 - Prob. QMCh. 16 - Prob. RMCh. 16 - Prob. SMCh. 16 - Prob. TMCh. 16 - Prob. UMCh. 16 - Prob. VMCh. 16 - Prob. WMCh. 16 - Prob. XMCh. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Which of Keplers laws gives the most direct...Ch. 16 - Which of Keplers laws gives an indication of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - Which of the following is abundant on the Earth...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6MCCh. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a physical...Ch. 16 - What are the primary constituents of the Jovian...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a physical...Ch. 16 - Which planet has a ring system made of mostly...Ch. 16 - Which Jovian planet revolves on its side and has...Ch. 16 - Which one of the following criteria disqualifies...Ch. 16 - Which statement about the dwarf planet Ceres is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16MCCh. 16 - Prob. 17MCCh. 16 - Which of the following is not a very useful method...Ch. 16 - ___ is the study of the universe. (Intro)Ch. 16 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 16 - The albedo of the Earth is about ___. (16.3)Ch. 16 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 16 - The Jovian planet with retrograde rotation is ___....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 16 - Prob. 1SACh. 16 - What is the main difference between the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3SACh. 16 - Prob. 4SACh. 16 - Describe the orientation and the shape of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6SACh. 16 - Prob. 7SACh. 16 - Prob. 8SACh. 16 - Prob. 9SACh. 16 - Prob. 10SACh. 16 - Prob. 11SACh. 16 - Prob. 12SACh. 16 - Explain the differences between the Grand Canyon...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14SACh. 16 - Prob. 15SACh. 16 - Which planets axis of rotation is a peculiarity,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17SACh. 16 - Prob. 18SACh. 16 - Why is Pluto not considered a major planet, and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20SACh. 16 - Prob. 21SACh. 16 - What was the major influence in the formation of...Ch. 16 - What is astrometry?Ch. 16 - Prob. 24SACh. 16 - Prob. 1VCCh. 16 - Give some reasons our knowledge of the solar...Ch. 16 - A Foucault pendulum suspended from the ceiling of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 16 - Explain how the scientific method was used to...Ch. 16 - How does the solar nebula theory explain the...Ch. 16 - Calculate the period T of a planet whose orbit has...Ch. 16 - Calculate the period T of a dwarf planet whose...Ch. 16 - Calculate the length R of the semimajor axis of a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the length R of the semimajor axis of a...Ch. 16 - Determine what the period of revolution of the...Ch. 16 - Determine what the period of revolution of the...Ch. 16 - Asteroids are believed to be material that never...Ch. 16 - Show that the asteroid belt lies between Mars and...Ch. 16 - Use Keplers third law to show that the closer a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - List the Jovian planets in order of increasing...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
7. (II) (a) What is the current in the element of an electric clothes dryer with a resistance of 8.6 ?when it i...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Can the observer shown see a star when it is located below the horizon? Why or why not?
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
42. * Insulating a house You insulate your house using insulation rated as R-12, which will conduct 1/12 Btu/h ...
College Physics
The magnitude of force of gravity.
Physics (5th Edition)
5.106 A 70-kg person rides in a 30-kg cart moving at 12 m/s at the top of a hill that is in the shape of an arc...
University Physics (14th Edition)
The formula for the sum Sn of the geometric series Sn=a+ar+.....arn−1 .
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of Keplers laws gives an indication of the semimajor axis? (16.1) (a) law of elliptical orbits (b) law of equal areas (c) harmonic lawarrow_forwardWhich of the following is abundant on the Earth but not on the other seven planets? (16.3) (a) oxygen (b) water (c) life (d) all the precedingarrow_forwardThe acceleration due to gravity of planet X is 7.80m/s2, and its radius is 5,900 km. The gravitational constant is ?=6.67×10−11m2kg−1s−2. The mass of planet X is close to:arrow_forward
- A newly discovered planet orbits a star with the same mass as the Sun with a semi-major axis of 329.12 million kilometers. Its orbital eccentricity is 0.6. 13. Find the planet’s orbital period. 14. Find the planet’s perihelion distance. 15. Find the planet’s aphelion distance.arrow_forwardMatch Kepler Laws with the correct description. * Kepler's First Law Kepler's Second Law Kepler's Third Law A planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time frames as it orbits the Sun. Orbits are ellipses with the Sun at a focus. The orbital period is related to the average distance from the Sun.arrow_forwardWhich variable has greater influence on the calculated mass of the planet: the semi -major axis or the orbital period? To determine this, double the value of one variable. Then reset the values and double the second variable. 1. The semi-major axis (distance of the moon to the planet) has a greater influence than the orbital period on the calculated mass of the planet. 2. The orbital period has a greater influence than the semi-major axis (distance of the moon from the planet) on the calculated mass of the planet. 3. The orbital period and the semi-major axis (distance of the moon from the planet) have the same influence on the calculated mass of the planet. 4. Neither the orbital period nor the semi-major axis (distance of the moon from the planet) have any influence on the calculated mass of the planet.arrow_forward
- Kepler’s First Law states that planetary orbits are ellipses with thesun at one focus. The orbit of Pluto has eccentricity e ≈ 0.25. Its perihelion (closest distance to the sun) is approximately 2.7 billion miles.Find the aphelion (farthest distance from the sun).arrow_forwardExplain the tidal hypothesis.arrow_forwardThe solar system has a planet with an orbital period T1b=1.51d and an orbital radius of R1b=1.6456x10^6km. Another planet in the system has an orbital radius of R1f=5.5352x10^6 km. Calculate its orbital period in days.arrow_forward
- Mercury has a radius of 1516 miles. As the planet rotates on its axis, a point on its equator travels at 58,927 miles per year. (a) Find the angular speed of a point on its equator in radians per year. (b) Find the number of rotations the planet makes per year.arrow_forwardWhat is planetary motion through Kepler's law?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY