Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 40P
1.
To determine
Ascertain the break-even point in units and sales revenue.
2.
To determine
Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue for previous year.
3.
To determine
Draft the income statement for the new proposal and ascertain the break-even point in units.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1DQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between the units-sold...Ch. 16 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 16 - Explain why contribution margin per unit becomes...Ch. 16 - A restaurant owner who had yet to earn a monthly...Ch. 16 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7DQCh. 16 - Suppose a firm with a contribution margin ratio of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9DQCh. 16 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11DQCh. 16 - How do income taxes affect the break-even point...Ch. 16 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 16 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15DQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CECh. 16 - Prob. 2CECh. 16 - Health-Temp Company is a placement agency for...Ch. 16 - Olivian Company wants to earn 420,000 in net...Ch. 16 - Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CECh. 16 - Prob. 7CECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Gelbart Company manufactures gas grills. Fixed...Ch. 16 - Schylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Big Red Motors, Inc., employs 15 sales personnel...Ch. 16 - Sports-Reps, Inc., represents professional...Ch. 16 - Campbell Company manufactures and sells adjustable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Sara Pacheco is a sophomore in college and earns a...Ch. 16 - Carmichael Corporation is in the process of...Ch. 16 - Choose the best answer for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Income statements for two different companies in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Busy-Bee Baking Company produces a variety of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Jester Company had unit contribution margin on...Ch. 16 - Loessing Company produced and sold 12,000 units...Ch. 16 - Junior Company has a breakeven point of 34,600...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - If a companys variable cost per unit increases,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - More-Power Company has projected sales of 75,000...Ch. 16 - Consider the following information on four...Ch. 16 - Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Faldo Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 16 - Katayama Company produces a variety of products....Ch. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Salem Electronics currently produces two products:...Ch. 16 - Good Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and...
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- Hammond Company runs a driving range and golf shop. The budgeted income statement for the coming year is as follows. Required: 1. What is Hammonds variable cost ratio? Its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Hammonds actual revenues are 200,000 greater than budgeted. By how much will before-tax profits increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. 3. How much sales revenue must Hammond earn in order to break even? What is the expected margin of safety? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 4. How much sales revenue must Hammond generate to earn a before-tax profit of 130,000? An after-tax profit of 90,000? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your last answer.arrow_forwardFaldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardCost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria Company produces a single product. Last years income statement is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the break-even point in units and sales dollars calculated using the break-even units. 2. What was the margin of safety for Victoria last year in sales dollars? 3. Suppose that Victoria is considering an investment in new technology that will increase fixed cost by 250,000 per year but will lower variable costs to 45% of sales. Units sold will remain unchanged. Prepare a budgeted income statement assuming that Victoria makes this investment. What is the new break-even point in sales dollars, assuming that the investment is made?arrow_forward
- Klamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardKatayama Company produces a variety of products. One division makes neoprene wetsuits. The divisions projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the contribution margin per unit, and calculate the break-even point in units. Repeat, using the contribution margin ratio. 2. The divisional manager has decided to increase the advertising budget by 140,000 and cut the average selling price to 200. These actions will increase sales revenues by 1 million. Will this improve the divisions financial situation? Prepare a new income statement to support your answer. 3. Suppose sales revenues exceed the estimated amount on the income statement by 612,000. Without preparing a new income statement, determine by how much profits are underestimated. 4. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 1.254 million? Assume a tax rate of 34 percent. (Round your answer up to the next whole unit.) 5. Compute the margin of safety in dollars based on the given income statement. 6. Compute the operating leverage based on the given income statement. (Round to three significant digits.) If sales revenues are 20 percent greater than expected, what is the percentage increase in profits?arrow_forwardCadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling price of $120 and variable costs per unit of $90. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $180,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of October when they will sell 10,000 units. How many units will Cadre need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? What dollar sales will Cadre need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $300,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of August that reflects $2,400,000 in sales revenue for Cadre, Inc.arrow_forward
- Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardKerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a selling price of $600 with variable costs per unit of $360. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $72,000. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the month of January when they will sell 500 units. How many units will Kerr need to sell in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? What dollar sales will Kerr need to generate in order to realize a target profit of $120,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of June that reflects $600,000 in sales revenue for Kerr Manufacturing.arrow_forwardSchylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forward
- Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a selling price of $75 and variable costs per unit of $30. The companys monthly fixed expenses are $22,500. What is the companys break-even point in units? What is the companys break-even point in dollars? Construct a contribution margin income statement for the month of September when they will sell 900 units. How many units will Maple need to sell in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? What dollar sales will Maple need in order to reach a target profit of $45,000? Construct a contribution margin income statement for Maple that reflects $150,000 in sales volume.arrow_forwardWellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Wellington, Inc., assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forwardArtic Camping Gears currently sells 35,000 units at $73 per unit. Its expenses are as follows: Management believes it can increase sales by 2,000 units for every $5 decrease in sales price. It also believes the additional sales will allow a decrease in direct material of $1 for each additional 2,000 units. Prepare a flexible budgeted income statement for 35,000-, 37,000-, and 39,000-unit sales.arrow_forward
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