General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 16, Problem 41E
To determine
The separation between the oppositely charged regions in
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The water molecule's dipole moment is 6.17×10-30C⋅m. What would be the separation distance if the molecule consisted of charges ±e? (The effective charge is actually less because H and O atoms share the electrons.) Express answer with appropriate units.
A solution contains 5.62E11 Cl– ions and 3.08E11 Ca2+ ions. What is the total net charge in the solution (in Coulombs)?
The HCl molecule has a dipole moment of about 3.4x10-30 C·m. The two atoms areseparated by about 1.0x10-10 m.a. What is the net charge on each atom? Is this equal to an integer multiple of e? Ifnot, explain.b. What maximum torque would this dipole experience in a 2.5x104 N/C electricfield?c. How much energy would be needed to rotate one molecule 45° from itsequilibrium (lowest potential energy) position?
Chapter 16 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1ECh. 16 - Prob. 2ECh. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - Prob. 6ECh. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Prob. 9ECh. 16 - Prob. 10ECh. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - Prob. 12ECh. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Prob. 38ECh. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Prob. 45ECh. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Prob. 58ECh. 16 - Prob. 59ECh. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - Prob. 61ECh. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Prob. 63ECh. 16 - Prob. 64ECh. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Prob. 69ECh. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - Prob. 78ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - Prob. 82ECh. 16 - Prob. 83ECh. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - Prob. 86ECh. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - Prob. 88ECh. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - Prob. 91ECh. 16 - Prob. 92ECh. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - Prob. 95ECh. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Prob. 97ECh. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Prob. 99ECh. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - Prob. 102ECh. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Prob. 105ECh. 16 - Prob. 106ECh. 16 - Prob. 107ECh. 16 - Prob. 108E
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- Some types of molecules that do not possess an intrinsic electric dipole moment can be given one by an external electric field in a process called charge separation, or polarization. In this process, their internal charge distribution becomes distorted by the field, which results in the region of a molecule on the side in the direction of the field gaining a positive net charge and the region on the other side gaining a negative net charge. Both charges have equal magnitudes, and the electric neutrality of the molecule as a whole is maintained. The electric field is said to induce an electric dipole moment in such a molecule. When the field is canceled, the molecule reverts to its unpolarized state and loses its electric dipole moment. The electric behavior of such a molecule can be modeled by a pair of ±1.60×10−19 C±1.60×10−19 C charges connected by a spring with force constant 0.000613 N/m.0.000613 N/m. The spring must be imagined as possessing zero relaxed length so that normally…arrow_forwardSome types of molecules that do not possess an intrinsic electric dipole moment can be given one by an external electric field in a process called charge separation, or polarization. In this process, their internal charge distribution becomes distorted by the field, which results in the region of a molecule on the side in the direction of the field gaining a positive net charge and the region on the other side gaining a negative net charge. Both charges have equal magnitudes, and the electric neutrality of the molecule as a whole is maintained. The electric field is said to induce an electric dipole moment in such a molecule. When the field is canceled, the molecule reverts to its unpolarized state and loses its electric dipole moment. The electric behavior of such a molecule can be modeled by a pair of ±1.60×10^−19 C charges connected by a spring with force constant 0.000711 N/m. The spring must be imagined as possessing zero relaxed length so that normally the charges overlap and the…arrow_forwardThe magnitude of the electric fie ld at a distance r from a point charge O is equal to O/4πεor2. How close to a water molecule (of polarizability volume 1.48 x 1-30 m3) must a proton approach before the dipole moment it induces is equal to the permanent dipole moment of the molecule (1.85 D)?arrow_forward
- The permanent electric dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.2×10^−30 C⋅m What is the maximum possible torque on a water molecule in a 5.0×108 N/C electric field?arrow_forwardWhen two charges, +3q and -5q, are separated by distance d, the dipole moment of this arrangement of the two charges has the dipole moment equal to p = 2qd. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardAssuming that a cloud of electrons confined in a region between two spheres of radii 1 cm and 3 cm has a charge density of: (0.0003cos2theta)/R2 Coulomb/m3 Find the total charge contained in the regionarrow_forward
- If the charge on an electron is 1.6022 x 10-19 Coulombs, how many Coulombs of charge does 1 moles of Helium atoms carry?arrow_forwardTrue or False:The free electrons will keep on repelling each other until they concentrate on the edge of the conductorarrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the electrostatic force between a singly charged sodium ion (Na+, of charge +e) and an adjacent singly charged chlorine ion (Cl-, of charge -e) in a salt crystal if their separation is 2.82 * 10-10 m?arrow_forward
- A spherical metallic object with a concentric hole inside initiallyholds a net charge of q1 = −3.84 nC. Then a particle with a charge ofq2 = 9.41 nC is placed at the center of the hole (held by a thin perfectnon-polarizable insulating material).The valueof the net charge on the outer surface of the conductor, upon reachingelectrostatic equilibrium, is most nearlyarrow_forwardA (closed) Gaussian surface encloses 4 Lithium ions (Li+), 8 Chlo-ride ions (Cl−), and 8 neutral Oxygen atoms, only. The total electric flux through the Gaussian surface is most nearlyarrow_forwardA water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded with one oxygen atom. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is 104( (see below). Calculate the net dipole moment of a water molecule that is placed in a uniform, horizontal electric field of magnitude 2.3108N/C . (You are missing some information for solving this problem; you will need to determine what information you need, and look it up.)arrow_forward
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