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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

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Chapter 16, Problem 68AP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

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BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
1 views

. Of the following conditions, which indicate a basic solution?

a. pOH = 12.53

b. pH=3.64

c. pOH< [ H + ]

d. [ OH − ] > 1.0 × 10 − 7 M

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the given conditions, the condition which represents a basic solution should be identified.

pOH = 12.53

pH=3.64

pOH<[H+]

[OH−]>1.0×10−7 M.

Concept Introduction:

Water is an amphoteric in nature implies it can act as an acid as well as base.

Ionization of water is given as:

H2O(l)+H2O(l)⇀↽H+(aq)+OH−(aq)

Here, one water molecule is act as an acid by accepting proton and another molecule of water act as a base by donating proton.

At 25°C, the actual concentrations of the products are:

[H+][OH−]=1×10−14

To express the small number, p scale is used, which implies to take the log of a number. Since, the concentration of [H+] in aqueous solution is small, by using the p scale in the form of pH scale, it is better way to represent acidity of solution.

Thus, pH = -log [H+]

Similarly, the relation between pOH and [OH−] is given by:

pOH=-log [OH−]

The solution is basic when its pH is equal to greater than 7.

Explanation

Reason for correct option:

[OH−]>1.0×10−7 M

pOH<-log (1.0×10−7<

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Sect-16.1 P-16.1SCSect-16.2 P-1CTSect-16.3 P-16.2SCSect-16.4 P-16.3SCSect-16.4 P-1CTSect-16.4 P-16.4SCSect-16.4 P-16.5SCSect-16.4 P-16.6SCSect-16.5 P-16.7SCCh-16 P-1ALQ
Ch-16 P-2ALQCh-16 P-3ALQCh-16 P-4ALQCh-16 P-5ALQCh-16 P-6ALQCh-16 P-7ALQCh-16 P-8ALQCh-16 P-9ALQCh-16 P-10ALQCh-16 P-11ALQCh-16 P-12ALQCh-16 P-13ALQCh-16 P-14ALQCh-16 P-15ALQCh-16 P-16ALQCh-16 P-17ALQCh-16 P-1QAPCh-16 P-2QAPCh-16 P-3QAPCh-16 P-4QAPCh-16 P-5QAPCh-16 P-6QAPCh-16 P-7QAPCh-16 P-8QAPCh-16 P-9QAPCh-16 P-10QAPCh-16 P-11QAPCh-16 P-12QAPCh-16 P-13QAPCh-16 P-14QAPCh-16 P-15QAPCh-16 P-16QAPCh-16 P-17QAPCh-16 P-18QAPCh-16 P-19QAPCh-16 P-20QAPCh-16 P-21QAPCh-16 P-22QAPCh-16 P-23QAPCh-16 P-24QAPCh-16 P-25QAPCh-16 P-26QAPCh-16 P-27QAPCh-16 P-28QAPCh-16 P-29QAPCh-16 P-30QAPCh-16 P-31QAPCh-16 P-32QAPCh-16 P-33QAPCh-16 P-34QAPCh-16 P-35QAPCh-16 P-36QAPCh-16 P-37QAPCh-16 P-38QAPCh-16 P-39QAPCh-16 P-40QAPCh-16 P-41QAPCh-16 P-42QAPCh-16 P-43QAPCh-16 P-44QAPCh-16 P-45QAPCh-16 P-46QAPCh-16 P-47QAPCh-16 P-48QAPCh-16 P-49QAPCh-16 P-50QAPCh-16 P-51QAPCh-16 P-52QAPCh-16 P-53QAPCh-16 P-54QAPCh-16 P-55QAPCh-16 P-56QAPCh-16 P-57QAPCh-16 P-58QAPCh-16 P-59QAPCh-16 P-60QAPCh-16 P-61QAPCh-16 P-62QAPCh-16 P-63QAPCh-16 P-64QAPCh-16 P-65APCh-16 P-66APCh-16 P-67APCh-16 P-68APCh-16 P-69APCh-16 P-70APCh-16 P-71APCh-16 P-72APCh-16 P-73APCh-16 P-74APCh-16 P-75APCh-16 P-76APCh-16 P-77APCh-16 P-78APCh-16 P-79APCh-16 P-80APCh-16 P-81APCh-16 P-82APCh-16 P-83APCh-16 P-84APCh-16 P-85APCh-16 P-86APCh-16 P-87APCh-16 P-88APCh-16 P-89APCh-16 P-90APCh-16 P-91APCh-16 P-92APCh-16 P-93APCh-16 P-94APCh-16 P-95APCh-16 P-96APCh-16 P-97APCh-16 P-98APCh-16 P-99APCh-16 P-100APCh-16 P-101APCh-16 P-102APCh-16 P-103APCh-16 P-104APCh-16 P-105APCh-16 P-106CPCh-16 P-107CPCh-16 P-108CP

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