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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

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Chapter 16, Problem 79AP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

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BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
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. Because of _________ , even pure water contains measurable quantities of H+ and OH-.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Why pure water contains measurable quantities of hydrogen and hydroxide ions should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The Arrhenius theory is first introduced in 1887 by Svante Arrhenius who is a Swedish scientist. According to him, a substance that dissociates into ions in the water and one of the ions is hydrogen ion H+ is acidic in nature and if one of the ions is hydroxide ion OH−, the substance is basic in nature.

Explanation

Water, H2O is amphoteric in nature that is it can act as an acid or base. This is known as self ionization of water. According to this, one water molecule can react with other water molecule to form hydronium ion and hydroxide ion. The reaction of self ionization of water is represented as follows:

HO2+HO2⇌H3O++OH−

Here, one H2O molecule act as an acid and form conjugate base <

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Sect-16.1 P-16.1SCSect-16.2 P-1CTSect-16.3 P-16.2SCSect-16.4 P-16.3SCSect-16.4 P-1CTSect-16.4 P-16.4SCSect-16.4 P-16.5SCSect-16.4 P-16.6SCSect-16.5 P-16.7SCCh-16 P-1ALQ
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