Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 7RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The figure showing the separation of common cations by selective precipitation is given. The chemistry involved with each step in Figure
Concept introduction: The qualitative analysis for the detection of cations present in a mixture involves the categorization of common cations into five groups and then these groups are further treated for the separation of cations present in the mixture and for their identification.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 16 - To what reaction does the solubility product...Ch. 16 - Under what circumstances can you compare the...Ch. 16 - What is a common ion and how does its presence...Ch. 16 - List some salts whose solubility increases as the...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between the ion product, Q,...Ch. 16 - Mixtures of metal ions in aqueous solution can...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - What is a complex ion? The stepwise formation...Ch. 16 - When 5 M ammonia is added to a solution containing...Ch. 16 - Figure 15-3 outlines the classic scheme for...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following will affect the total...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 16 - You are browsing through the Handbook of...Ch. 16 - A friend tells you: The constant Ksp of a salt is...Ch. 16 - Explain the following phenomenon: You have a test...Ch. 16 - What happens to the Ksp value of a solid as the...Ch. 16 - Which is more likely to dissolve in an acidic...Ch. 16 - For which of the following is the Ksp value of the...Ch. 16 - Ag2S(s) has a larger molar solubility than CuS...Ch. 16 - Solubility is an equilibrium position, whereas Ksp...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11QCh. 16 - Prob. 12QCh. 16 - The common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is...Ch. 16 - Sulfide precipitates are generally grouped as...Ch. 16 - List some ways one can increase the solubility of...Ch. 16 - The stepwise formation constants for a complex ion...Ch. 16 - Silver chloride dissolves readily in 2 M NH3 but...Ch. 16 - If a solution contains either Pb2+(aq) or Ag+(aq),...Ch. 16 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 16 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Use the following data to calculate the Ksp value...Ch. 16 - Approximately 0.14 g nickel(II) hydroxide,...Ch. 16 - The solubility of the ionic compound M2X3, having...Ch. 16 - The concentration of Pb2+ in a solution saturated...Ch. 16 - The concentration of Ag+ in a solution saturated...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of each of the following...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of each of the following...Ch. 16 - Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking,...Ch. 16 - Barium sulfate is a contrast agent for X-ray scans...Ch. 16 - Calculate the molar solubility of Mg (OH)2, Ksp =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Calculate the molar solubility of Al(OH)3, Ksp = 2...Ch. 16 - Calculate the molar solubility of Co(OH)3, Ksp =...Ch. 16 - For each of the following pairs of solids,...Ch. 16 - For each of the following pairs of solids,...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility (in moles per liter) of...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of Co(OH)2(s) (Ksp = 2.5 ...Ch. 16 - The Ksp for silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) is 1.2 105....Ch. 16 - The Ksp for lead iodide (PbI2) is 1.4 108....Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of solid Ca3(PO4)2 (Ksp =...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of solid Pb3(P04)2 (Ksp =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)(s) in a 0.10-M KIO3...Ch. 16 - Which of the substances in Exercises 27 and 28...Ch. 16 - For which salt in each of the following groups...Ch. 16 - What mass of ZnS (Ksp = 2.5 1022) will dissolve...Ch. 16 - The concentration of Mg2+ in seawater is 0.052 M....Ch. 16 - Will a precipitate form when 100.0 mL of 4.0 104...Ch. 16 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Ag+ and 2.0 106 M...Ch. 16 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 16 - Prob. 52ECh. 16 - Calculate the final concentrations of K+(aq),...Ch. 16 - A solution is prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of 0.020...Ch. 16 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.00200 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Na3PO4. What is the...Ch. 16 - The Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 2 1032. At what pH will a...Ch. 16 - A solution is 1 104 M in NaF, Na2S, and Na3PO4....Ch. 16 - A solution contains 0.25 M Ni(NO3)2 and 0.25 M...Ch. 16 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 16 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 16 - In the presence of CN, Fe3+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 16 - In the presence of NH3, Cu2+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - The overall formation constant for HgI42 is 1.0 ...Ch. 16 - A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mole of...Ch. 16 - A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.0 M...Ch. 16 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 16 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in pure...Ch. 16 - Solutions of sodium thiosulfate are used to...Ch. 16 - Kf for the complex ion Ag(NH3)2+ is 1.7 107. Ksp...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - The solubility of copper(II) hydroxide in water...Ch. 16 - A solution contains 0.018 mole each of I, Br, and...Ch. 16 - You have two salts, AgX and AgY, with very similar...Ch. 16 - Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral...Ch. 16 - The U.S. Public Health Service recommends the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 81AECh. 16 - Calculate the mass of manganese hydroxide present...Ch. 16 - Prob. 83AECh. 16 - The active ingredient of Pepto-Bismol is the...Ch. 16 - Nanotechnology has become an important field, with...Ch. 16 - The equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 16 - Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ in each of the...Ch. 16 - Will a precipitate of Cd(OH)2 form if 1.0 mL of...Ch. 16 - a. Using the Ksp value for Cu(OH)2 (1.6 1019) and...Ch. 16 - Describe how you could separate the ions in each...Ch. 16 - The solubility rules outlined in Chapter 4 say...Ch. 16 - In the chapter discussion of precipitate...Ch. 16 - Assuming that the solubility of Ca3(PO4)2(s) is...Ch. 16 - Order the following solids (ad) from least soluble...Ch. 16 - The Ksp for PbI2(s) 1.4 108. Calculate the...Ch. 16 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)2(s) in a 7.2 102-M KIO3...Ch. 16 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.0413 M AgNO3(aq) is added to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 99CPCh. 16 - Prob. 100CPCh. 16 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in pure...Ch. 16 - Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of NH3,...Ch. 16 - Calculate the solubility of AgCN(s) (Ksp = 2.2 ...Ch. 16 - Calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) is relatively insoluble...Ch. 16 - A solution saturated with a salt of the type M3X2...Ch. 16 - Consider 1.0 L of an aqueous solution that...Ch. 16 - The Ksp for Q, a slightly soluble ionic compound...Ch. 16 - Aluminium ions react with the hydroxide ion to...
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Similar questions
- Figure 15-3 outlines the classic scheme for separating a mixture of insoluble chloride salts from one another. Explain the chemistry involved in the various steps of the figure.arrow_forwardThe Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16Handbook) gives solubilities of the following compounds in grams per 100 mL of water. Because these compounds are only slightly soluble, assume that the volume does not change on dissolution and calculate the solubility product for each. (a) BaSeO4, 0.0118 g/100 mL. (b) Ba(BrO3)2H2O, 0.30 g/100 mL. (c) NH4MgAsO46H2O, 0.033 g/100 mL. (d) La2(MoO4)3, 0.00179 g/100 mLarrow_forward1.Why is more than one accurate titration carried out? 2.Explain why hydrochloric acid is not used as a primary standard. 3.Can any of the following be used as primary standards: NaOH, H2SO4, HNO3? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- consider the reaction Ag2O(s) + H2O -> 2Ag+ + 2OH- Ksp = 3.8 x 10-16 If Ag2O forms to an appreciable extent what effect will this equilibrium have on the solubility of AgCN? Explain your reasoning. Judging by the equilibrium reaction shown, would you expect the effect of this equilibrium on the solubility of AgCN to be pH dependent?arrow_forwardUse acid-base titration to determine theconcentration of:– A strong acid: HCl 0.100 M NaOH (standardized)•0.100 M HCl0.100 M CH3COOH Phenolphthalein is used for endpoint determination– Changes from colourless to pink as a solution becomes more basic• Only need 2-3 drops per titration• pH range: 8.3-10arrow_forwardIf 25,0 cm3 of the NH3 (concentration 0,10 mol∙dm–3) is titrated with the HCl (concentration 0,10 mol∙dm–3), calculate the pH at the equivalence point of the titrationarrow_forward
- For manganese(II) hydroxide, Mn(OH)2, Ksp = 1.6 x 10-13.Calculate the molar solubility of Mn(OH)2 in a solution thatcontains 0.020 M NaOH.arrow_forwardI was just wondering how you got the 4.0 x 10-4 for the acidionzation constant.arrow_forwardThe cations in an aqueous solution that contains 0.150 M Ba(NO3)2 and 0.0800 M Ca(NO3)2 are to be separated by taking advantage of the difference in the solubilities of their sulfates. Ksp(BaSO4) = 1.1 × 10-10 and Ksp(CaSO4) = 2.4 × 10-5 . What should be the concentration of sulfate ion for the best separation?arrow_forward
- if 15.00mL of 0.0500 M HCl is used to titrate 30.00mL saturated Ca(OH)2, calculate the molar concentration. Then, Based on the molar concentration of Ca(OH)2 from this question, calculate the Ksp of Ca(OH)2.arrow_forwardYou are going to titrate 29.0 mL of 0.294 M cyanic acid (HCNO) with 0.15 M NaOH. What is the pH of the solution after 5.684 mL of the NaOH has been added? The Ka of cyanic acid at the temperature of the experiment is 2.3 x 10-4. Report your answer to the hundredths place and do not include unitsarrow_forwardUse the following experimental titration data to calculate the concentration of the acid being analysed. Observations: The initial solution of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is clear and colourless. A few drops of phenolphthalein indicator are added to each sample. A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide (concentration 2.50 x 10-4 mol/L) is used as the titrant. As the mixture reaches the endpoint, flashes of pink colour are seen and the titrant is added drop by drop. The endpoint is reached when one drop of titrant turns the mixture a pale pink colour that does not fade.arrow_forward
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