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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

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Chapter 16, Problem 9QAP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

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Problem 106CP
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Problem 108CP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
1 views

In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid—base pairs.

a. HF ( aq ) +H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ F - ( aq ) +H 3 O + ( aq ) b. CN − ( aq ) + H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ HCN ( aq ) + OH − ( aq )

c. HCO 3 - ( aq ) +H 2 O ( l ) ⇌ H 2 CO 3 ( aq ) +OH - ( aq )

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid-base pair should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Conjugate acids and bases are formed by the reactions that involves addition and removal of protons from a chemical species. Conjugate acid is formed by the addition of a hydrogen to a base and once formed, it can donate a proton. On the other hand, a conjugate base is formed if an acid loss or donates its proton. Once the conjugate base is formed it can accept a proton. A conjugate acid is formed from a base while conjugate base is formed from an acid, such pairs are called conjugate acid base pairs. For this kind of a reaction to happen, proton transfer between species is a necessity. So, an acid base reaction should occur.

Which can be summarized as follows,

Acid + Base↔Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid.

Explanation

HF is an acid and it reacts with H2 O, the base. HF donates its proton to H2 O...

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid-base pair should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Conjugate acids and bases are formed by the reactions that involves addition and removal of protons from a chemical species. Conjugate acid is formed by the addition of a hydrogen to a base and once formed, it can donate a proton. On the other hand, a conjugate base is formed if an acid loss or donates its proton. Once the conjugate base is formed it can accept a proton. A conjugate acid is formed from a base while conjugate base is formed from an acid, such pairs are called conjugate acid base pairs. For this kind of a reaction to happen, proton transfer between species is a necessity. So, an acid base reaction should occur.

Which can be summarized as follows,

Acid + Base↔Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The conjugate acid-base pair should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Conjugate acids and bases are formed by the reactions that involves addition and removal of protons from a chemical species. Conjugate acid is formed by the addition of a hydrogen to a base and once formed, it can donate a proton. On the other hand, a conjugate base is formed if an acid loss or donates its proton. Once the conjugate base is formed it can accept a proton. A conjugate acid is formed from a base while conjugate base is formed from an acid, such pairs are called conjugate acid base pairs. For this kind of a reaction to happen, proton transfer between species is a necessity. So, an acid base reaction should occur.

Which can be summarized as follows,

Acid + Base↔Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid.

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Sect-16.1 P-16.1SCSect-16.2 P-1CTSect-16.3 P-16.2SCSect-16.4 P-16.3SCSect-16.4 P-1CTSect-16.4 P-16.4SCSect-16.4 P-16.5SCSect-16.4 P-16.6SCSect-16.5 P-16.7SCCh-16 P-1ALQ
Ch-16 P-2ALQCh-16 P-3ALQCh-16 P-4ALQCh-16 P-5ALQCh-16 P-6ALQCh-16 P-7ALQCh-16 P-8ALQCh-16 P-9ALQCh-16 P-10ALQCh-16 P-11ALQCh-16 P-12ALQCh-16 P-13ALQCh-16 P-14ALQCh-16 P-15ALQCh-16 P-16ALQCh-16 P-17ALQCh-16 P-1QAPCh-16 P-2QAPCh-16 P-3QAPCh-16 P-4QAPCh-16 P-5QAPCh-16 P-6QAPCh-16 P-7QAPCh-16 P-8QAPCh-16 P-9QAPCh-16 P-10QAPCh-16 P-11QAPCh-16 P-12QAPCh-16 P-13QAPCh-16 P-14QAPCh-16 P-15QAPCh-16 P-16QAPCh-16 P-17QAPCh-16 P-18QAPCh-16 P-19QAPCh-16 P-20QAPCh-16 P-21QAPCh-16 P-22QAPCh-16 P-23QAPCh-16 P-24QAPCh-16 P-25QAPCh-16 P-26QAPCh-16 P-27QAPCh-16 P-28QAPCh-16 P-29QAPCh-16 P-30QAPCh-16 P-31QAPCh-16 P-32QAPCh-16 P-33QAPCh-16 P-34QAPCh-16 P-35QAPCh-16 P-36QAPCh-16 P-37QAPCh-16 P-38QAPCh-16 P-39QAPCh-16 P-40QAPCh-16 P-41QAPCh-16 P-42QAPCh-16 P-43QAPCh-16 P-44QAPCh-16 P-45QAPCh-16 P-46QAPCh-16 P-47QAPCh-16 P-48QAPCh-16 P-49QAPCh-16 P-50QAPCh-16 P-51QAPCh-16 P-52QAPCh-16 P-53QAPCh-16 P-54QAPCh-16 P-55QAPCh-16 P-56QAPCh-16 P-57QAPCh-16 P-58QAPCh-16 P-59QAPCh-16 P-60QAPCh-16 P-61QAPCh-16 P-62QAPCh-16 P-63QAPCh-16 P-64QAPCh-16 P-65APCh-16 P-66APCh-16 P-67APCh-16 P-68APCh-16 P-69APCh-16 P-70APCh-16 P-71APCh-16 P-72APCh-16 P-73APCh-16 P-74APCh-16 P-75APCh-16 P-76APCh-16 P-77APCh-16 P-78APCh-16 P-79APCh-16 P-80APCh-16 P-81APCh-16 P-82APCh-16 P-83APCh-16 P-84APCh-16 P-85APCh-16 P-86APCh-16 P-87APCh-16 P-88APCh-16 P-89APCh-16 P-90APCh-16 P-91APCh-16 P-92APCh-16 P-93APCh-16 P-94APCh-16 P-95APCh-16 P-96APCh-16 P-97APCh-16 P-98APCh-16 P-99APCh-16 P-100APCh-16 P-101APCh-16 P-102APCh-16 P-103APCh-16 P-104APCh-16 P-105APCh-16 P-106CPCh-16 P-107CPCh-16 P-108CP

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