Concept explainers
Explanation of Solution
Class template:
In C++, a class template is used to create a common version of a class and it does not have any additional code for handling multiple data types.
Defining class template objects:
Definition of class template object is little different from normal class object definition.
- The difference is, to specify the data type that user want to pass as the type parameter.
- This data type should be placed inside a pair of an angle brackets, which is followed by the class name is as follows:
Class_name<int> object_name;
From the above declaration, “int” is a data type for the type parameter of the given class.
Example:
For example, consider the following program which is used to square the given value of any types, in which the class template “List” has been defined and its object has been defined in main() function:
//include the required header files
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//class template
template<class T>
//definition of the template class
class List
{
//declare the class data member
T x;
//access specifier for the class member functions
public:
//default constructor
List()
{
x=0;
}
//this member function is used to get the user input
void getvalues()
{
//get the value from the user
;&#x...
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
- should be in python: write a function that receives a list as its only parameter. Inside the function remove all the duplicate items from the list and returns a new list and the input should be given by user. For Example: If we call the function with [“dad”, “aunt”, “mom”, “sister”, “mom”] as its user input, the returned value should be [“dad”, “aunt”, “mom”, “sister”]. The order of the items inside the returned list does not matter.arrow_forwardC++The List class represents a linked list of dynamically allocated elements. The list has only one member variable head which is a pointer that leads to the first element. See the following code for the copy constructor to List. List (const List & list) { for (int i = 0; i <list.size (); i ++) { push_back (list [i]); } } What problems does the copy constructor have? Select one or more options: 1. List (const List & list) {} does not define a copy constructor. 2. The list parameter should not be constant. 3. The new elements will be added to the wrong list. 4. Copy becomes shallow rather than deep. 5. The copy will create dangling pointers. 6. Copying will create memory leaks. 7. The condition must be: i <size () 8. head is never initialized.arrow_forwardMax Absolute In List Function Lab Description Implement function max_abs_val(lst), which returns the maximum absolutevalue of the elements in list.For example, given a list lst: [-19, -3, 20, -1, 0, -25], the functionshould return 25. The name of the method should be max_abs_val and the method should take one parameter which is the list of values to test. Here is an example call to the function print(max_abs_val([-19, -3, 20, -1, 0, -25])) File Name maxabsinlst.py Score There are three tests each worth 2 points Note: You do not need any other code including the main method or any print statements. ONLY the max_abs_val method is required. Otherwise, the autograder will fail and be unable to grade your code. (I.e., do not include the above example in your code.) The above example should be used be test your code but deleted or comment out upon submission. PYTHON LABarrow_forward
- Create a class of type Generic so that it has a Get method that receive a list regardless of the type of this list. Print the list, remove the first and the last element in the list, reverse the list and finally print the list After modifications. Proposed methodologies:Generic Class. Technologies: - C#- Visual Studioarrow_forwardExercise, maxCylinderVolume F# system function such as min or methods in the list module such as List.map are not allowed Write a function maxCylinderVolume that takes a list of floating-point tuples that represent dimensions of a cylinder and returns the volume of the cylinder that has the largest volume. Each tuple has two floating point values that are both greater than zero. The first value is the radius r and the second value is the height h. The volume of the cylinder is computed using ??2h. The value π is represented in F# with System.Math.PI. If the list is empty, return 0.0. Examples: > maxCylinderVolume [(2.1, 3.4); (4.7, 2.8); (0.9, 6.1); (3.2, 5.4)];;val it : float = 194.3137888> maxCylinderVolume [(0.33, 0.66)];;val it : float = 0.2257988304arrow_forwardInstructions Write a program to test various operations of the class doublyLinkedList. Your program should accept a list of integers from a user and use the doubleLinkedList class to output the following: The list in ascending order. The list in descending order. The list after deleting a number. A message indicating if a number is contained in the list. Output of the list after using the copy constructor. Output of the list after using the assignment operator. An example of the program is shown below: Enter a list of positive integers ending with -999: 83 121 98 23 57 33 -999 List in ascending order: 23 33 57 83 98 121 List in descending order: 121 98 83 57 33 23 Enter item to be deleted: 57 List after deleting 57 : 23 33 83 98 121 Enter item to be searched: 23 23 found in the list. ********Testing copy constructor*********** intList: 23 33 83 98 121 ********Testing assignment operator*********** temp: 23 33 83 98 121 Your program should use the value -999 to denote the end of the…arrow_forward
- Doubly Linked List is a data structure that holds a list of items with double links: previous and next. In this homework, you need to implement all functions in the defined ListLinked class (prototype is provided by the instructor). Please download the header file (ListLinked.h) from ecourses, read the comments and complete them using C++. You need to implement all of the ListLinked ADT functions in ListLinked.cpp file, and test them in main.cpp. //--------------------------------------------------------------------//// Homework 3 ListLinked.h//// Class declaration for the Doubly linked implementation of the List ADT////-------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifndef LISTLINKED_H#define LISTLINKED_H #include <iostream> using namespace std; template <typename DataType>class ListNode { // doubly linked list nodepublic: ListNode(const DataType& nodeData, ListNode* nextPtr, ListNode* prevPtr);…arrow_forwardprogram - python Question: Create a class called Candy which keeps track of the three pieces of information Read in the file line by line and create a Candy class instance for each candy bar you have, and add that new instance to a list. Once you have the list created, loop through the list and print the candy bar info out to the consoleUse this as an example: class Coord: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y def main(): # creating list list = [] with open('C:\\Users\\owner\\Documents\\mycoords.txt') as f: for line in f: # print(line.strip()) words = line.split(',') x=float(words[0]) y=float(words[1]) list.append(Coord(x,y)) f.close() # Accessing object value using a for loop for p in list: print(f"Coordinate: x={p.x}, y={p.y}") print("") main()arrow_forwardIf a list is defined as follows dogNames = ["Ginger", "Gidget", "Dustie", "Monica"] what is the index of the element "Dustie"? 1, 2, 3 or 4?arrow_forward
- Given a ListItem class, complete main() using the built-in list type to create a linked list called shoppingList. The program should read items from input (ending with -1), adding each item to shoppingList, and output each item in shoppingList using the PrintNodeData() function. Ex. If the input is: milkbreadeggswafflescereal-1 the output is: milkbreadeggswafflescereal #include "ListItem.h"#include <string>#include <list>#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { // TODO: Declare a list called shoppingList of type ListItem string item; // TODO: Read inputs (items) and add them to the shoppingList list // Read inputs until a -1 is input // TODO: Print the shoppingList list using the PrintNodeData() function return 0;} #ifndef LISTITEMH#define LISTITEMH #include <string> using namespace std; class ListItem { public: ListItem(); ListItem(string itemInit); // Print this node void…arrow_forwardWrite a function getOdds() that takes a list of integer numbers as parameter, returns a new list made of only the odd numbers in the list.Example: If the parameter list contains [44, 81, 7, 24], the function will return [81, 7].arrow_forwardfor c++ A set is a collection of distinct elements of the same type. Design the class unorderedSetType. Design the class unorderedSetType, derived from the class unorderedArrayListType, to manipulate sets. Note that you need to redefine only the functions insertAt, insertEnd, and replaceAt. If the item to be inserted is already in the list, the functions insertAt and insertEnd output an appropriate message. Similarly, if the item to be replaced is already in the list, the function replaceAt outputs an appropriate message. Write a program to test your class.arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education