Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The process of physical expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus is called labor or parturition. After expulsion, the fetus is known as neonate or newborn. To adjust with the life outside the uterus, a variety of cardiovascular and respiratory changes occurs in the neonate quickly after the birth.
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Blood islands first form in the embryonic:- a. spleen. d. liver. b. yolk sac. e. red bone marrow. c. placenta
Which of the following would be detrimental to the health of a neonate?a. the ductus arteriosus stays openb. the foramen ovale closesc. the ductus venosus closesd. both (a) and (b)
1. A placenta vera is formed if
a.The placenta is removed during birth.
b. The maternal blood bathes the chorionic villi.
c. The epithelium of the decidua is not penetrated by the chorion.
d. The binucleated chorionic cells penetrate the decidual epithelium.
2. Which of the following does NOT occur during decidualization?
a. endometrial capillaries dilate and form sinusoids
b. syncytiotrophoblast extend further and form chorionic villi
c. endometrial stromal cells accumulate glycogen and lipids
d. syncytiotrophoblast is eroded and lacunae are filled with maternal blood
3. Which of the following reasons justifies the midblastula transition?
a. The yolk at the vegetal pole slows down the cleavage divisions.
b. The embryo has already completed the requirements for initial cleavage.
c. The embryo needs to replenish transcripts after using its maternal reserves.
d. The embryo needs to replenish its energy after several rounds of fast…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17 - Define and describe the main features of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Summarize the development of an embryo and a...Ch. 17 - Label the early development stages shown in the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1SQCh. 17 - During cleavage, the _______ is converted to a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3SQCh. 17 - Prob. 4SQCh. 17 - _________ is the gene-guided process by which...Ch. 17 - In a human zygote, the cell divisions of cleavage...
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- Nutrient and waste requirements for the developing fetus are handled during the first few weeks by _____. a. the placenta b. diffusion through the endometrium c. the chorion d. the blastocystarrow_forwardHow does recent legislation on abortion (i.e, Texas making all abortions illegal once a fetal heartbeat is detected, with the exception of endangerment to the mother’s life) potentially violate the due proccess clause of the 14th amendment?arrow_forwardCyanosis of the feet and hand is considered normal in the 1st 24 hours because: a. The quantity of oxygen bound to hemoglobin are greater in the fetal circulation b. The lungs after birth is Oxygenated by the newborn own blood that was formerly oxygenated by the placenta c. Because newborn has difficulty adjusting the outside environment d. The peripheral circulation of a newborn remains sluggisharrow_forward
- Placenta ... a) ... develops from trophoblast cells. b) ... develops from embryoblast cells. c) ... allows the blood of the mother and fetus to be mixedarrow_forwardThe foramen ovale causes the fetal circulatory system to bypass the ________. a. liver b. lungs c. kidneys d. gonadsarrow_forwardWhich of the following signs or symptoms would most likely indicate a newborn is suffering the side effects of maternal exposure to a narcotic pre-delivery? A) Tecyhpnea B) Ventricular ectopy C) Convulsions/seizures D) Respiratory despressionarrow_forward
- The fetal period is (a) from weeks 9–38, (b) the time of rapid growth of body organs, (c) a time of cell differentiation, (d) all of the above, (e) none of the above.arrow_forwardThe surface that enables active and passive exchange between the fetal and maternal bloodstreams is the (a) yolk stalk. (b) chorionic villi. (c) umbilical veins. (d) umbilical arteries.arrow_forwardThe vessels marked in the diagram below, (A) function to decrease the temperature of blood flowing into the testis (B) are derived from the testicular vein (C) carries blood with a higher level of testosterone than LH or FSH (D) A and B (E) B and C (F) all of the abovearrow_forward
- There are babies with blood types A, B, AB, and O, waiting to be reunited with their parents. Determinewhich baby belongs to which of the following parents with blood types: a. O and AB: ___________________________b. A and B: _____________________________c. A and A: ____________________________d. O and O: ___________________________arrow_forwardThe placenta function to Select one: A. Produce blood cells B. Provide nutrition for the growing fetus C. Exchange nutrients and wastes D. Creat amniotic fluidarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true about the placenta? A. It provides exchange of wastes and nutrients between the mother and the fetus. B. It develops by the third month of gestation. C. It allows transfer of maternal immunoglobulin D. It allows passage of bacteria and virus. -Provide explanationarrow_forward
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