Concept explainers
To determine: The reason for a person, with blood group AB, can receive the blood of any type.
Introduction: The blood group of an individual is determined by the presence of a certain kind of antigen on the surface of blood cells. A, B, AB, and O are four major blood groups found in human beings. The determination of the blood type of an individual is essential before the process of blood transfusion.
To determine: The reason for a person that has blood type O can donate blood to all types of blood groups.
Introduction: The blood group of an individual is determined by the presence of a certain kind of antigen on the surface of blood cells. A, B, AB, and O are four major blood groups found in human beings. The determination of the blood type of an individual is essential before the process of blood transfusion.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
- Blood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens A patient of yours has just undergone shoulder surgery and is experiencing kidney failure for no apparent reason. You check his chart and find that his blood is type B, but he has been mistakenly transfused with type A. Explain why he is experiencing kidney failure.arrow_forwardBlood Types Are Determined by Cell-Surface Antigens Is it more important that transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipients antibodies, or antibodies that will not react with the recipients antigens?arrow_forwardFigure 17.17 The Rh antigen is found on Rh-positive red blood cells. An Rh-negative female can usually carry an Rh-positive fetus to term without difficulty. However, if she has a second Rh-positive fetus, her body may launch an immune attack that causes hemolytic disease of the newborn. Why do you think hemolytic disease is only a problem during the second or subsequent pregnancies?arrow_forward
- A patient has been experiencing severe, persistent allergy symptoms that are reduced when she takes an antihistamine. Before the treatment, this patient was likely to have had increased activity of which leukocyte? basophils neutrophils monocytes natural killer cellsarrow_forwardA patient in Emergency Room needed blood transfusion as he was experiencing an intensive loss of blood due to severe trauma related to car crash. His blood type is A+, and he was transfused with 250 ml of blood type O-. Is there any concern that this patient should be monitored for?arrow_forwardPeople with type O blood can donate blood to anyone, but they cannot receive blood from everyone. From whom can they not receive blood? People with type AB blood can receive blood from anyone, but they cannot give blood to everyone. To whom can they give blood? Why?arrow_forward
- You have a patient who needs a blood transfusion. His blood type is O-. Which of the following blood types will you give him? a. A+ type blood .B- type blood c. AB- type blood d. O+ type blood e. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhat does the term hematocrit mean? a) The number of white blood cells in the blood b) The number of red blood cells in the blood c) The percentage of red blood cells in the blood d) The critical number of red blood cells we need to survivearrow_forwardWhich of the following blood types would agglutinate if donated to a person with blood type A+? a. A- c. O+ b. O- d. B-arrow_forward
- A man has type B blood and his wife has type A blood. They bring home a new baby from the hospital. On a visit to their doctor two weeks later they discover their baby has type O blood. How would you explain this?arrow_forwardDr. Martin said a donor with type B- could donate blood to an AB+ recipient. AB+ is a universal cell recipient but never a universal whole blood recipient. So, why does hemolysis result from B- whole blood transfused into an AB+ recipient?arrow_forward
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