Work in Process-Assembly Department Bal., 1,600 units, 35% completed To Finished Goods, 29,600 units 17,440 Direct materials, 29,000 units @ $9.50 275,500 Direct labor 84,600 Factory overhead Bal. ? units, 45% completed 39,258
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
a. Based on the data in Exercise 20-11 (attached), determine the following:
1. Cost of beginning work in process inventory completed this period
2. Cost of units transferred to finished goods during the period
3. Cost of ending work in process inventory
4. Cost per unit of the completed beginning work in process inventory, rounded to the nearest cent
b. Did the production costs change from the preceding period? Explain.
c. Assuming that the direct materials cost per unit did not change from the preceding period, did the conversion costs per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same for the current period?
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