(a) Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Question

The disaccharide maltose is formed from two glucosemonomers. Draw its structure.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

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The disaccharide maltose is formed from two glucosemonomers. Draw its structure.

a. Classify this monosaccharide b. Does it have the D or L configuration? c. Specify the type of ring this structure has. d. Is the configuration of the anomeric carbon alpha or beta?

Answer the following questions about monosaccharide B. Draw the disaccharide formed when two molecules of B are joined by a1→4-β-glycosidic linkage

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Answer 10

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Answer 21

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1E Ch. 17 - Describe whether each of the following substances...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5E Ch. 17 - Why are carbon atoms 1 and 3 of glyceraldehyde not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7E Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10E

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Chapter 17 Solutions