Explanation Ketones are the organic compounds having C=O functional group, oxygen atom is more electronegative than carbon atom. Acetone has the low molecular weight. Structure of acetone is given as: In acetone, as oxygen atom is more electronegative than carbon atom, thus, >C=O bond is polar in nature. Due to polarity of bond, carbon bears a partially positive charge and oxygen bears a partially negative charge. Therefore, the oxygen atom of the C=O group accepts the hydrogen end of the water molecule results in the formation of hydrogen bonding...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781285869759

Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 17, Problem 17.25P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the insolubility of 4-heptanone in water and solubility of acetone in water should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Acetone and 4-heptanone both contains carbonyl group (C=O). Acetone has low molecular weight whereas 4-heptanone has high molecular weight.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 17 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 17.2 - Problem 17-1 Wrtie the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-6 Show the reaction of benzaldehyde...Ch. 17.4 - Problem 17-7 Identify all hemiacetals and acetals...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.8P Ch. 17 - 17-9 Answer true or false. (a) The one aldehyde...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10P

Knowledge Booster

The reason for the insolubility of 4-heptanone in water and solubility of acetone in water should be identified. Concept Introduction: Acetone and 4-heptanone both contains carbonyl group (C=O). Acetone has low molecular weight whereas 4-heptanone has high molecular weight.

Interpretation: The reason for the insolubility of 4-heptanone in water and solubility of acetone in water should be identified. Concept Introduction: Acetone and 4-heptanone both contains carbonyl group (C=O). Acetone has low molecular weight whereas 4-heptanone has high molecular weight.

Chapter 17 Solutions

Interpretation:

The reason for the insolubility of 4-heptanone in water and solubility of acetone in water should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Acetone and 4-heptanone both contains carbonyl group (C=O). Acetone has low molecular weight whereas 4-heptanone has high molecular weight.