Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 1LTL
Volcano Sif Mons on Venus is shown in the radar image in Figure UN 17-7. What kind of volcano is it, and why is it orange in this image? What color would the rock be if you could see it with your own eyes?
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Why Wait? To explore a planet, we often send first a flyby, then an orbiter, then a probe or a lander. There’s no doubt that probes and landers give the most close-up detail, so why don’t we send this type of mission first? For the planet of your choice, based just on the information in this chap- ter, give an example of why such a strategy might cause a mission to provide incomplete information about the planet or to fail outright.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Why does Mercury have lobate scarps but Earth,...Ch. 17 - What evidence indicates that plate tectonics does...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Why are the atmospheres of Venus and Mars mostly...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Why do astronomers conclude that the crust on Mars...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Imagine that you visit a planet orbiting another...Ch. 17 - Imagine that a spacecraft has landed on Mercury...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - The smallest detail visible through Earth-based...Ch. 17 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Phobos as...Ch. 17 - Phobos obits Mars at a distance of 9376 km from...Ch. 17 - Volcano Sif Mons on Venus is shown in the radar...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2LTL
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- Why isnt the crust of Venus broken into mobile plates as Earths crust is? How do you know?arrow_forwardDo either Venus or Mars have composite volcanoes? Why or why not?arrow_forwardLook at the map of the Hawaiian chain of islands on the right-hand page of the Concept Art: Volcanoes. Which island formed most recently? How do you know? Is the newly formed volcano of a type found on Venus, on Mars, on both planets, or on neither?arrow_forward
- Why isnt the crust of Mars broken into mobile plates as Earths crust is? How do you know?arrow_forwardLook at the right top and bottom images in Figure 20-2. Count the number of craters in each image. Based on your result, which portion of the Moons surface do you judge to be relatively older, and why? Figure 202 Details visible in photographs show that meteorite impacts covered the Moon with craters long ago, and then lava flooded out and filled the largest basins, covering the craters there with smooth plains.arrow_forwardVenus can be as bright as apparent magnitude 4.7 when at a distance of about 1 AU. How many times fainter would Venus look from a distance of 1 pc? What would its apparent magnitude be? Assume Venus has the same illumination phase from your new vantage point. (Hints: Recall the inverse square law, Section 9-2a; also, review the definition of apparent visual magnitudes, Chapter 2.) (Note: 1 pc = 2.1 105 AU.)arrow_forward
- What is the smallest-diameter crater you can identify in the photo of Mercury in Figure 2 of the Concept Art: Terrestrial and Jovian Planets? (Hint: See Appendix Table A-10, Properties of the Planets, to find the radius of Mercury in kilometers for scale.)arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum angular diameter of Venus as seen from Earth? (Hint: Use the small-angle formula, Eq. 3-1.) (Note: Necessary data to derive the distance between the objects in that situation are given in the Celestial Profiles for Earth in Chapter 19 and Venus in this chapter.)arrow_forwardOlympus Mons on Mars is an enormous volcano. In this image, you can see multiple calderas (craters) at the top. What do the numbers of calderas and the immense size of the volcano indicate about the geology of Mars?arrow_forward
- Why doesnt Mars have folded mountain ranges like the ones on Earth? Why doesnt Earth have large volcanoes like those on Mars?arrow_forwardWhat is the wavelength of the most intense radiation emitted from the surface of Mercury at high noon? In which band of the electromagnetic spectrum is that wavelength? (Hints: Use Wiens law, Eq. 7-2, and examine Figure 6-3.)arrow_forwardWhy do small planets cool faster than large planets? Choose any two of the five Terrestrial worlds and calculate for each one the ratio of its surface area to its volume. Why is this ratio important? (Hint: Does this ratio have anything to do with the ability of a planet to lose internal heat?) (Note: The surface area of a sphere is 4r2, and the volume of a sphere is 43r3.)arrow_forward
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