Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani . This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Hybridomas are formed by fusing antibody-producingwhite blood cells with:(a) Viruses(b) Bacteria(c) Myeloma cells(d) Red blood cells(e) Bone marrow cells

The Sabin vaccine contains ______. A) a mixture of bacteria and live, attenuated poliovirus B) a piece of the poliovirus C) inactivated poliovirus D) live, unattended poliovirus

A vaccine that employs a toxoid is based upon a ______. A) antibody B) attenuated virus C) histamine D) inactivated form of a bacterial exotoxin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

To obtain immediate immunity against tetanus, a patient should receive an immunoglobulin against the toxin tetanus or tetanus antitoxin.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Option (d) is given as “immunoglobulin against the tetanus toxin (antitoxin)”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

If a patient gets injured by a rusted nail in the ground or scratch of a rabis unaffected animal, then he should receive an immunoglobulin of tetanus as quickly as possible. The immunoglobulin of tetanus consists of antibodies which kills the bacterium present in the injured area; Clostridium tetani. The immunoglobulin is injected into the vein and helps in providing a short-term protection to the patient.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “an attenuated vaccine of Clostridium tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine consists of avirulent microbes. It cannot be given to the patient, as tetanus spreads more quickly. The immune system needs time to recognize the vaccine and to produce memory antibodies against it. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “a modified live vaccine of C. tetani”.

An attenuated vaccine is also known as modified live vaccines. It cannot be given to the tetanus patient as the microbe remains in its active state, but is avirulent. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “tetanus toxoid”.

Toxoid vaccines are the modified toxins that are responsible for inducing active immunity, but it requires multiple doses, thus tetanus toxoid cannot be given to the patient. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The antitoxin of tetanus or immunoglobulin of tetanus is given to the patient who has to obtain immunity against tetanus.

Answer 13

Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 7MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 8MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 9MC Ch. 17 - Prob. 10MC

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani . This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Solution Summary: The author explains that Clostridium tetani causes lockjaw, a bacterium that affects the nervous system and brain, leading to stiffness of the muscles.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 17 Solutions

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani . This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Solution Summary: The author explains that Clostridium tetani causes lockjaw, a bacterium that affects the nervous system and brain, leading to stiffness of the muscles.

Concept explainers

Videos

Introduction: Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 17 Solutions

Introduction:

Tetanus is also known as lockjaw which is an infection (serious) that is caused due to Clostridium tetani. This is a bacterium forms toxin that will affect the nervous system and brain. It, therefore, leads to stiffness of the muscles.