The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

The key metabolic organelles of eukaryotes are the chloroplasts and the mitochondrion or the hydrogenosomes. The chloroplasts functions in the photosynthetic activity of the cells. The hydrogenosomes or the mitochondria functions in the respiration or fermentation activity of the cell. Originally, these organelles were the Bacteria that established a permanent residence inside the other cells and this process is referred to as endosymbiosis.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Streptomycin is an antibiotic, which is known to block the synthesis of proteins in organelles such as chloroplast and mitochondria. This fact points to a close evolutionary relationship of these organelles to bacteria. The streptomycin antibiotic blocks the protein synthesis in bacteria 30S subunit of the 70S bacterial ribosome. The ribosomes are the cellular components, which are also present in the chloroplasts and the mitochondria. Thus, bacteria and these organelles are considered to be closely related.