Answer these three questions about early-stage
- Why do very small companies tend to raise money from private investors instead of through an IPO?
- Why do small, young companies often prefer an IPO to borrowing from a bank or issuing bonds?
- Who has better information about whether a small firm is likely to earn profits, a venture capitalist or a potential bondholder, and why?
(a)
The reason for small companies raising funds from private investors instead of IPO is to be determined.
Explanation of Solution
The small companies tend to raise money from private investors instead of through an IPO because of the fact that small companies are new, and they do not have any image in the market as a new entrant. Public will buy shares in IPO only when public knows about the company. Therefore, primarily they approach private investor than they start their business and establish name in the market.
Early-Stage Financial Capital: the firms which have just started their business often have an idea for the product and services to sell. Since the firm is new in the market, hence have only a few customers or no customers at all. Thus, firms face difficulties in raising funds at an early stage.
(b)
The reason for small and young companies preferring an IPO then borrowing from a bank or by issuing bonds is to be determined.
Explanation of Solution
Prefer an IPO is a low-cost funding as compared to banks or issuing bonds banks will charge high interest rates and issuing bonds will make a permanent liability to pay coupon payment in a period of time. Hence IPO is the Best route.
Early-Stage Financial Capital: the firms which have just started their business often have an idea for the product and services to sell. Since the firm is new in the market, hence have only a few customers or no customers at all. Thus, firms face difficulties in raising funds at an early stage.
(c)
Whether a venture capitalist or a potential bondholder has better information about whether a small firm is likely to earn profits.
Explanation of Solution
The Venture Capitalist will have better knowledge because he knows all the ins and outs of business model, profitability of operations, intent of the management.
Early-Stage Financial Capital: the firms which have just started their business often have an idea for the product and services to sell. Since the firm is new in the market, hence have only a few customers or no customers at all. Thus, firms face difficulties in raising funds at an early stage.
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