Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 86QAP
In a nickel-cadmium battery (Nicad), cadmium is oxidized to Cd(OH)2, at the anode, while Ni2O3 is reduced to Ni(OH)2 at the cathode. A portable CD player uses 0.175 amp of current. How many grams of Cd and Ni2O3 are consumed when the CD player is used for an hour and a half?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 17 - Balance the following half-equations. Balance (a)...Ch. 17 - Balance the following half-equations. Balance (a)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 17 - Balance the following reactions in acid: (a)...Ch. 17 - Write balanced equations for the following...Ch. 17 - Write balanced equations for the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 17 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 17 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 17 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall...Ch. 17 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 17 - Draw a diagram for a salt bridge cell for each of...Ch. 17 - Follow the directions in Question 13 for the...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic salt bridge cell represented by...Ch. 17 - Consider a salt bridge voltaic cell represented by...Ch. 17 - Consider a salt bridge cell in which the anode is...Ch. 17 - Follow the directions in Question 17 for a salt...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 17 - Which species in each pair is the stronger...Ch. 17 - Using Table 17.1, arrange the following reducing...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to arrange the following oxidizing...Ch. 17 - Consider the following species. Cr3+ Hg(l) H2...Ch. 17 - Follow the directions of Question 23 for the...Ch. 17 - For the following half-reactions, answer these...Ch. 17 - For the following half-reactions, answer the...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to select (a) a reducing agent in...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to select (a) an oxidizing agent in...Ch. 17 - Calculate E° for the following voltaic cells: (a)...Ch. 17 - Calculate E° for the following voltaic cells: (a)...Ch. 17 - Using Table 17.1, calculate E° for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Using Table 17.1, calculate E° for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Calculate E° for the following cells: (a)...Ch. 17 - Calculate E° for the following cells: (a)...Ch. 17 - Suppose Ered for Ag+Ag were set equal to zero...Ch. 17 - Suppose Ered for H+H2 were taken to be 0.300 V...Ch. 17 - Which of the following reactions is/are...Ch. 17 - Which of the following reactions is(are)...Ch. 17 - Use the following half-equations to write three...Ch. 17 - Follow the directions of Question 39 for the...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to answer the following questions:...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to answer the following questions....Ch. 17 - Write the equation for the reaction, if any, that...Ch. 17 - Write the equation for the reaction, if any, that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to predict what reaction, if any,...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to predict what reaction, if any,...Ch. 17 - Consider a cell reaction at 25°C where n=2 . Fill...Ch. 17 - Consider a cell reaction at 25°C where n=4 . Fill...Ch. 17 - For a certain cell, G=25.0 kJ. Calculate E° if n...Ch. 17 - For a certain cell, E=1.08 V. Calculate G° if n is...Ch. 17 - Calculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Calculate E°, G°, and K at 25°C for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Calculate G° at 25°C for each of the reactions...Ch. 17 - Calculate G° at 25°C for each of the reactions...Ch. 17 - Calculate K at 25°C for each of the reactions...Ch. 17 - Calculate K at 25°C for each of the reactions...Ch. 17 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to find Kffor AuCl4- (aq) at 25°C.Ch. 17 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 17 - What is E° at 25°C for the following reaction?...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic cell at 25°C in which the...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic cell at 25°C in which the...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic cell in which the following...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic cell in which the following...Ch. 17 - Calculate the voltages of the following cells at...Ch. 17 - Calculate the voltages of the following cells at...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction at 25°C:...Ch. 17 - Complete the following cell notation....Ch. 17 - Complete the following cell notation....Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction below at 25°C:...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction low at 25°C:...Ch. 17 - Consider a cell in which the reaction is...Ch. 17 - Consider a cell in which the reaction is...Ch. 17 - An electrolytic cell produces aluminum from Al2O3...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 17 - A solution containing a metal ion (M2+(aq)) is...Ch. 17 - A solution containing a metal ion (M2+(aq)) is...Ch. 17 - A baby's spoon with an area of 6.25 cm2 is plated...Ch. 17 - A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with...Ch. 17 - A lead storage battery delivers a current of 6.00...Ch. 17 - Calcium metal can be obtained by the direct...Ch. 17 - Given the following data:...Ch. 17 - In a nickel-cadmium battery (Nicad), cadmium is...Ch. 17 - Hydrogen gas is produced when water is...Ch. 17 - Consider the electrolysis of NiCl2 to Ni(s) and...Ch. 17 - An electrolysis experiment is performed to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 92QAPCh. 17 - Atomic masses can be determined by electrolysis....Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction at 25°C:...Ch. 17 - Given the standard reduction potential for...Ch. 17 - Choose the figure that best represents the results...Ch. 17 - For the cell: Cr|Cr3+Co2+|Co E° is 0.46 V. The...Ch. 17 - Which of the changes below will increase the...Ch. 17 - The standard potential for the reduction of AgSCN...Ch. 17 - Consider the following standard reduction...Ch. 17 - Use Table 17.1 to answer the following questions....Ch. 17 - Consider three metals, X, Y, and Z, and their...Ch. 17 - An alloy made up of tin and copper is prepared by...Ch. 17 - In a fully charged lead storage battery, the...Ch. 17 - Consider a voltaic cell in which the following...Ch. 17 - In biological systems, acetate ion is converted to...Ch. 17 - Consider the cell Pt|H2|H+H+|H2|Pt In the anode...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108QAPCh. 17 - Prob. 109QAP
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- A mercury battery, used for hearing aids and electric watches, delivers a constant voltage (1.35 V) for long periods. The half-reactions are HgO(s)+H2O(l)+2eHg(l)+2OH(aq)Zn(s)+2OH(aq)Zn(OH)2(s)+2e Which half-reaction occurs at the anode and which occurs at the cathode? What is the overall cell reaction?arrow_forwardYou have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
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