What is “bycatch”?

Q: If a fisherman went out to try and catch anchovies, what would be an example of bycatch?

A: Bycatch is a fish that is caught unintentionally while catching certain target species and target…

Q: What is the symptom-free period of a disease called?

A: Producing only a few, mild symptoms, disease is paucisymptomatic. Symptoms appearing later, after an…

Q: What are cytokines, where do they arise, and how do they function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The group of proteins released by the immune system cells. That proteins work…

Q: What is parasitism and its types?

A: Symbiosis : Symbiosis in an interaction between non identical biological species. This interaction…

Q: What happens when there is a failure to protect at a portal of entry?

A: Portals are the entry sites of pathogens into the body through which they take entry inside the…

Q: What are the factors of incubation period diseases?

A: INTRODUCTION: Incubation period is the time period from the exposure to an infectious agent until…

Q: What does it mean to be a disease hunter?

A: Hunter disease is a rare and inherited syndrome in which the body cannot properly digest the sugar…

Q: What does the term “dimorphic” refer to? Give an example of an organism that is dimorphic and what…

A: In biology, the term 'dimorphic' refers to the 'di' means 'two' and 'morphic' means 'structure or…

Q: Why might a fever be beneficial

A: Microbial pathogens such as bacteria and viruses infect humans for nutrition and cell division. Upon…

Q: How Do Nonspecific Defenses Function?

A: Answer - Nonspecific Defenses include all the chemical or physical barriers of innate immune system.…

Q: does a cell know that it has been invaded?

A: Introduction :- The cell is life's fundamental structural and functional unit. Every cell has a…

Q: Why is survival time considered to be a good indicator of health status?

A: Survival time is the time period in which the individual survives in the environment. Health…

Q: Why are diseases with long incubation periods more likely to result in an epidemic?

A: Incubation period is the time gap between exposure to a pathogen and onset of symptoms of a diseases…

Q: What are two primary requirements of a parasite from host?

A: A type of biological interaction in which one animal/organism kills the other and eat is more…

Q: What do Local factors include?

A: Several fields are influenced or affected by local factors. These factors affect the fields like…

Q: What is innate (nonspecific) defense?

A: Biologists categorized the human immune system into two groups namely innate defenses and adaptive…

Q: Describe the three basic kinds of killing cells.

A: Advent of White blood cells (WBC):                   Human body manufactures several types of white…

Q: Who are parasites?

A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…

Q: Why are diseases caused by opportunists becoming more frequent?

A: Infectious disease is a state in which some pathogen affects the host, resulting in the development…

Q: Which line of defense includes low temperature that inhibits the growth of bacteria?

A: THE IMMUNE SYSTEM is a complicated network of cells that is usually defined to state that they are…

Q: What does the white bloodcell do after learning about the antigens of a pathogen?

A: White blood cells also called lymphocytes defends human body from diseases. It accounts only 1…

Q: What

A: Introduction:-  Ecology is the study of the interrelations of organisms and environment.…

Q: How can you be protected from invading pathogens?

A: A microbe is a living entity that is so tiny that it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Microbiology…

Q: Do individual organisms survive exposure to a toxic chemical because they are “mutated” by the…

A: A gene is the essential physical and functional unit of heredity. They are comprised of DNA…

Q: What are bee-keeping?

A: Beekeeping is bee rearing science and craft. For the production of honey, beeswax, propolis, pollen…

Q: Enlist mechanisms that are used to tackle a foreign body entering human body?

A: Answer- Immune system has some various mechanisms to prevent the entry of antigens in the human…

Q: What are the benefits of creating a bee-friendly environment near home?

A: Worldwide there are more honey bees than different sorts of honey bee and pollinating creepy…

Q: What are some examples of parasitism?

A: Parasitism is a relationship between two living organisms of different species in which one…

Q: What basic equipments are needed to keep animals healthy and groomed?

A: Diseases and pests can be very costly to a livestock operation. Abortions, stunted growth, needless…

Q: How do you distinquish between Normal flora vs. Pathogen?

A: A wide range of microbes is associated with different parts of their host organism. Some of these…

Q: what is a “cytokine storm”?

A: The term "cytokine" is made up of two terms - cyto meaning cell and kine meaning signaling.…

Q: Distinguish between tolerance range and optimal range.

A: According to the question, we have to distinguish between tolerance range and optimal range. This…

Q: How does DNOC act?

A: 4,6-Dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) is an organic compound that was used as a pesticide. It is extremely…

Q: What is a cytokine? What are some functions of cytokines?

A: The immune system is a complex network of biological structures (cell) and protein that defends the…

Q: What does pathogens mean

A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms that are invisible to the naked eye. The microorganisms…

Q: Why is it important to nurse the dying?

A: The role of nursing when the patient is in dying phase is to proving Physical comfort , mental and…

Q: How does DNA relate to the behavior of a microorganism? What is the connection between a pathogen's…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present in all organisms. DNA contains genes…

Q: What are some communication activity for a flu outbreak in a community?

A: A flu outbreak in the community is an epidemic of an influenza virus which spreads across a large…

Q: What is parasitism?

A: Symbiosis or symbiotic relationship is a close relationship between the two species in which at…

Q: What are pathogens?

A: Communicable diseases or infectious diseases are the one which gets spread from one individual to…

Q: During an epidemic, how does the infection rate of a disease vary with time?

A: Epidemic is state in which a disease affects the large number of organism in a population within a…

Q: How does commensalism differ from cooperation?

A: A mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any sort of close and long-term biological…

Q: What do memory cells do when the same pathogens invade our body?

A: Memory cells are immune cells which are formed on primary exposure to a antigen.

Q: cauterization of blood vessels is an example of denaturation?

A: Denaturation is a process, in which protein native conformation is distorted or degraded. Since…

Q: 2. 3. What does the term symbiosis mean?

A: Introduction Ecology:- It is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including…

Q: How does allostatic overload contribute to the development of disease?

A: Homeostasis can be defined as the stage in which equilibrium conditions are maintained in the body…

Q: Parasitism is considered to be a lifestyle? Why?

A: A parasitism is defined as a relationship between two organisms in which one species i.e. parasite…

Fungal Infections

Fungal infection can be defined as an infectious disease caused by fungi. A fungal infection is also referred to as mycosis. Fungal infections are contagious, spreading from person to person. Mycosis can be contracted even from an infected animal or contaminated soil. The most common symptom is skin rashes and vaginal discharge in females.