Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.35QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO.

The common name of aldehydes are derived by naming the alkyl groups bonded to −CHO functional group and then ending with word -aldehyde.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO. Whereas the group that contains carboxyl group which is attached to two carbon atoms is said to be a ketone group, general representation of a ketone group is RCOR’.

The common name of ketones are derived by naming the alkyl groups bonded to carbonyl group (-C=O) functional group in alphabetical order and then ending with word -ketone.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common names of the given compound should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The group that contains carbonyl group which is attached to at least one hydrogen is said to be an aldehyde group, general representation of an aldehyde group is RCH=O or RCHO.

The common name of aldehydes are derived by naming the alkyl groups bonded to −CHO functional group and then ending with word -aldehyde.