Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA fingerprinting is a method which is used to identify the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of different species based on the occurrence of variable number tandem repeats (VNTR). It is done through restriction digestion of
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In next-generation sequencing, which of these advances allows for massively parallel sequencing?
a. Pieces of DNA are fixed to a surface, so we can tell which new nucleotides were added to each piece.
b. DNA sequences are read in real-time as nucleotides are added to each piece.
c. Each segment of the genome can be pieced back together through shotgun alignment
d. Single molecules of DNA can be read without the need for amplification.
A person cannot see a single cotton thread 100 feet away, but if you wound thousands of threads together into a rope, it would be visible much further away. Is this statement analogous to our DNA extraction? Explain.
DNA sequencing technology has been around since the late 1970s. Why didsequencing whole genomes present a challenge?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18.1 - What features do restriction enzymes have in...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 18.1 - What information and materials are needed to...Ch. 18.2 - What is a transgenic organism?Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 18.3 - What is a restriction fragment length polymorphism...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 18 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 18 - Why are antibiotic resistance markers such as ampR...Ch. 18 - After a polymerase chain reaction (PCR), agarose...Ch. 18 - A cDNA and a cloned fragment of genomic DNA share...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 18 - Which of the following is not true of somatic cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 18 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 18 - Discuss Concepts A forensic scientist obtained a...Ch. 18 - 13. Suppose a biotechnology company has developed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 18 - You learned in the chapter that an STR locus is a...
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- What is the most challenging issue facing genome sequencing? a. the inability to develop fast and accurate sequencing techniques b. the ethics of using information from genomes at the individual level c. the availability and stability of DNA d. all of the abovearrow_forwardRefer to Figure 2 and compare this with the DNA model in Figure 1. a. In what ways are they similar? b. In what ways are they different? c. What is the biological significance of such differences? Why is the DNA referred to as the genetic material?arrow_forwardWhen you collect your cheek cells and prepare the DNA, is it really a problem that bacteria and food bits are in the sample too? A Yes, it is contamination, and any kind of contamination is a problem. B No, because food bits and bacteria do not contain human chromosome 16. Only contamination with human DNA of another individual would confuse the results.arrow_forward
- Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, can Group of answer choices A. target a specific region of DNA and cut it out of the rest of the genetic material for further analysis. B. copy the number of copies of a selected region of DNA linearly. C. increase the number of copies of a selected region of DNA exponentially. D. copy the entire genome at least a dozen times.arrow_forwardWhich of these is not a tool for comparing DNA sequences?arrow_forwardDNA fragments that are 500 bp, 1000 bp, and 2000 bp in length are separated by gel electrophoresis. Which fragment will migrate farthest in the gel? a. The 2000-bp fragment b. The 1000-bp fragment c. The 500-bp fragment d. All will migrate equal distances.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts Maxim-Gilbert and Sanger Sequencing are two different methods used to sequence DNA. Describe the general techniques of Maxim-Gilbert and Sanger DNA Sequencing. List the advantages and disadvantages of each.arrow_forwardIf DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it was found that it contains 27 percent A, what would be the percentage of C? a. 27 percent b. 30 percent c. 23 percent d. 54 percentarrow_forward"DNA Sequence Analysis Relies on Bioinformatics Applications and Genome Databases". Explain this ?arrow_forward
- Describe the possible outcome of a PCR experiment in which (a) there is a single-stranded break in the target DNA sequence, which is present in only one copy in the starting sample, and (b) there is a doublestranded break in the target DNA sequence, which is present in only one copy in the starting sample.arrow_forwardThink back to our workshop session on Ethics and Legal Governance in Medical Genetics and Genomics. Use the learing material and links out to other sources of information if you need to. What is the maximum punishment for collecting tissue for the purpose of DNA analysis from a person without their valid consent? A fine not exceeding the statutory maximum A fine and a term of imprisonment of up to three years. A fine not exceeding the statutory maximum and a term of imprisonment of up to three years. A term of imprisonment of up to three yearsarrow_forwardMention any two applications of DNA fingerprinting.arrow_forward
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