Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 15RQ
Which term is used to describe the continued divergence of species based on the low fitness of hybrid offspring?
- reinforcement
- fusion
- stability
- punctuated equilibrium
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Assume you are studying secondary contact in two species of birds. You notice that hybrids are produced and that much of the DNA of each species is becoming more similar over time. The likely end point of this process is which of the following?
Fusion
Evolution of reproductive isolation
Reinforcement
Stable and minimal hybrid production
What is the process in which two closely interacting species jointly act as selective agents of traits for each other?
Coevolution
Adaptive radiation
Microevolution
Macroevolution
A species of geese migrates to an area with several other geese population. What might occur as a result?
Group of answer choices
mutation
genetic drift
bottleneck effect
founder effect
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 18 - Figure 18.14 Which is most likely to survive,...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.22 If two species eat a different diet...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.23 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 18 - Which scientific concept did Charles Darwin and...Ch. 18 - Which of the following situations will lead to...Ch. 18 - Which description is an example of a phenotype? A...Ch. 18 - Which situation is most likely an example of...Ch. 18 - Which situation would most likely lead to...Ch. 18 - What is the main difference between dispersal and...Ch. 18 - Which variable increases the likelihood of...
Ch. 18 - What is the main difference between autopolyploid...Ch. 18 - Which reproductive combination produces hybrids?...Ch. 18 - Which condition is the basis for a species to be...Ch. 18 - Which situation is not an example of a prezygotic...Ch. 18 - Which term is used to describe the continued...Ch. 18 - Which components of speciation would be least...Ch. 18 - If a person scatters a handful of garden pea plant...Ch. 18 - Why do scientists consider vestigial structures...Ch. 18 - How does the scientific meaning of “theory” differ...Ch. 18 - Explain why the statement that a monkey is more...Ch. 18 - Why do island chains provide ideal conditions for...Ch. 18 - Two species of fish had recently undergone...Ch. 18 - Why can polyploidy individuals lead to speciation...Ch. 18 - What do both rate of speciation models have in...Ch. 18 - Describe a situation where hybrid reproduction...
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- The condition in which there are barriers to successful interbreeding between individuals of different species in the same community is referred to as * latent variations sterility structural differences reproductive isolationarrow_forwardPopulation divergence occurring as a result of females in a species consistently choosing males of a particular color is an example of ecological speciation Haldane's Rule genetic drift sexual selectionarrow_forwardTwo species of iguana in the Galapagos share a common ancestor from the mainland of South America. The two species live on the same island, but differ in the timing of their breeding seasons. This is an example of a ____. Hybrid breakdown Mechanical isolation Temporal isolation Gametic isolationarrow_forward
- In sympatric speciation (fill in the blank) can result in (fill in the blank) and lead to formation of new species from a population that (fill in the blank) fill in the blank with the following: is geographically isolated, gene flow, reproduction isolation, is in the same environment, genetic drift, or ecological isolationarrow_forwardWhat are characteristics of sympatric speciation? Select all that apply. Reproductive isolation necessary to end gene flow Divergence within a population leads to speciation Absence of a physical barrier Presence of a physical barrier Reproductive isolation unnecessary to end gene flowarrow_forwardDefine the following words: Speciation Extinction Coevolution Stimulation Innate Survivorship Altruism Inclusive fitness Kin selection Eusocial Cultural behavior Speciesarrow_forward
- Which type of event is likely to initiate speciation where a mountain range or land bridge forms? • parapatry • sympatry•dispersal• vicariancearrow_forwardContinental drift has isolated breeding populations, affecting patterns of evolution in organisms, by: Group of answer choices helping create gene flow producing higher planetary temperatures creating water and mountain barriers increasing random matingarrow_forwardThe founder effect is a type of (genetic drift / gene flow) in which individuals in one small group of a large population (establish a new distant population / are the only survivors) and then reproduce.arrow_forward
- The founder effect is related to genetic drift, and the bottleneck effect is related to genetic drift. assortative mating. mutation. selection.arrow_forwardThis type of species isolation is being used during allopatric speciation. Group of answer choices: A- behavioral B- habitat C- gametic D- mechanical Please give me the answer along with the reason. I'll definitely give a like.arrow_forwardWhich is mandatory for speciation to occur? • reproductive isolation • migration •divergence in traits •geographic isolation vicariancearrow_forward
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