Procaine (its hydrochloride salt is marketed as Novocaine) was one of the first local anesthetics developed for infiltration and regional anesthesia. it is synthesized by the following fischer esterification:

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Q: draw the hemiacetal

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A:

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A:

Q: Question 17:

A:

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A: Identification of test is given below.

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A:

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A:

Q: What products are formed when all of the amide and ester bonds are hydrolyzed in each of the…

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A:

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A:

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Q: N,3-dimethylaniline N-methylpentanamine p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde tetramethylammonium bromide…

A:

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Q: 17-140 Draw the structure of the carbonyl-containing compound produced when each of the following…

A:

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Q: Cyclohexyl propanoate Potassium2-methylhexanate N-cyclopentylpentanamide Butanoic anhydride

A:

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Q: 7. Draw the products when each of the amides undergoes basic hydrolysis. Name the reactants and…

A:

Reactions at the Alpha Carbon Atom

The position next to the ketone or aldehyde functional group is termed as alpha position and the reaction which occurs at alpha position is called alpha substitution reaction. In an alpha substitution reaction, the alpha proton atom is substituted by an electrophile by the formation of an enol intermediate or enolate ion intermediate. Most of the carbonyl compounds go through an alpha substitution reaction.