Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321949912
Author: Theodore E. Brown, John H. Nelson, Kenneth C. Kemp
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 1DE
Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mass of helium in grams inside the blimp.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The mass of helium inside the blimp is 9.39×105g and it corresponds to option (e).

Explanation of Solution

Given

The volume of helium inside the blimp is 5.74×106L .
The temperature of helium is 25°C .
The absolute pressure of helium is 1.00atm .
The conversion of °C to Kelvin is done as,

    T°C=T+273K

Hence, the conversion of 25°C into Kelvin is ,

    25°C=25+273K=298K

The relation between number of moles of a gas at the given values of T,PandV for an ideal gas is given by the formula,

    PV=nRTn=PVRT

Where,

  • n is the number of moles of the gas.
  • P is the absolute pressure of the gas.
  • T is the absolute temperature of the gas.
  • R is the gas constant (0.08206L-atm/mol-K) .
  • V is the volume of the gas.
Now, substitute the values of T,P,RandV in above equation.
    n=1.00atm×5.74× 106L0.08206L-atm/mol-K×298K=2.347×105mol

The atomic mass of helium is 4.0g/mol .

The mass of the helium is calculated using the formula,

    MassofHe=MolesofHe×AtomicmassofHe

Substitute the value of moles and atomic mass of He in the above equation.

    MassofHe=2.347×105mol×4.00g/mol=9.39×105g

Hence, the mass of helium in grams inside the blimp is 9.39×105g .

Conclusion


The mass of helium inside the blimp is 9.39×105g .

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Chapter 18 Solutions

Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Ch. 18 - Prob. 6ECh. 18 - Prob. 7ECh. 18 - Prob. 8ECh. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Prob. 15ECh. 18 - Gallium melts just above room temperature...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18ECh. 18 - Prob. 19ECh. 18 - Prob. 20ECh. 18 - Do the reactions involved in ozone depletion...Ch. 18 - Which of the following reactions in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Prob. 27ECh. 18 - Prob. 28ECh. 18 - Prob. 29ECh. 18 - 18.30 The first stage in corrosion of iron upon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31ECh. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - (a) With respect to absorption of radiant energy,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35ECh. 18 - Prob. 36ECh. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - Prob. 38ECh. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Prob. 41ECh. 18 - Prob. 42ECh. 18 - Prob. 43ECh. 18 - Prob. 44ECh. 18 - List the common products formed when an organic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46ECh. 18 - The organic anion is found in most detergents....Ch. 18 - Prob. 48ECh. 18 - Prob. 49ECh. 18 - Prob. 50ECh. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - Prob. 53ECh. 18 - Prob. 54ECh. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - Prob. 56ECh. 18 - Prob. 57ECh. 18 - Prob. 58ECh. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - Prob. 60ECh. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - Prob. 62ECh. 18 - Prob. 63AECh. 18 - Prob. 64AECh. 18 - Prob. 65AECh. 18 - Prob. 66AECh. 18 - Prob. 67AECh. 18 - Prob. 68AECh. 18 - (a) What is the difference between a CFC and an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 70AECh. 18 - Prob. 71AECh. 18 - Prob. 72AECh. 18 - Prob. 73AECh. 18 - Prob. 74AECh. 18 - Prob. 75AECh. 18 - Prob. 76AECh. 18 - Prob. 77AECh. 18 - Prob. 78AECh. 18 - Prob. 79AECh. 18 - Prob. 80IECh. 18 - Prob. 81IECh. 18 - Prob. 82IECh. 18 - Prob. 83IECh. 18 - Prob. 84IECh. 18 - Prob. 85IECh. 18 - Prob. 86IECh. 18 - The standard enthalpies of formation of...Ch. 18 - The main reason that distillation is a costly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 89IECh. 18 - The following data were collected for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91IECh. 18 - Prob. 92IECh. 18 - Prob. 93IECh. 18 - Prob. 94IECh. 18 - Prob. 95IE
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