Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18.8, Problem 8EYU
Enhance Your Understanding
(Answers given at the end of the chapter)
8. In system A, the heat Q is added to a cold reservoir with a temperature of 300 K. In system B, the same heat is added to a cold reservoir with a temperature of 350 K. Is the increase in entropy for system A greater than, less than, or equal to the increase in entropy for system B? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Instruction: Answer the problems completely. Show your complete solution. Write legibly.
A cylinder contains one mole of oxygen gas at a temperature of 27°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure at 1 atm on the gas. The gas heated until its temperature increases at 127°C.
c. On what is this work done?
Note:
oxygen gas
cp=29.17 J/mol-K
cV=20.85J/mol-K
nitrogengas
cp=29.07 J/mol-K
cV=20.76J/mol-K
Instruction: Answer the problems completely. Show your complete solution. Write legibly.
A cylinder contains one mole of oxygen gas at a temperature of 27°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure at 1 atm on the gas. The gas heated until its temperature increases at 127°C.
b. How much work is done by the gas on the process?
Note:
oxygen gas
cp=29.17 J/mol-K
cV=20.85J/mol-K
nitrogengas
cp=29.07 J/mol-K
cV=20.76J/mol-K
Instruction: Answer the problems completely. Show your complete solution. Write legibly.
A cylinder contains one mole of oxygen gas at a temperature of 27°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure at 1 atm on the gas. The gas heated until its temperature increases at 127°C.
d. How much heat was supplied by the gas?
Note:
oxygen gas
cp=29.17 J/mol-K
cV=20.85J/mol-K
nitrogengas
cp=29.07 J/mol-K
cV=20.76J/mol-K
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - System 1 is at 0 C and system 2 is at 0 F. If...Ch. 18.2 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.3 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.4 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.5 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.6 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.7 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.8 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.9 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answers given at the...Ch. 18.10 - Enhance Your Understanding (Answer given at the...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Heat is added to a substance. Is it safe to...Ch. 18 - Are there thermodynamic processes in which all the...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas is held in an insulated container at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5CQCh. 18 - Which law of thermodynamics would be violated if...Ch. 18 - Heat engines always give off a certain amount of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8CQCh. 18 - Which law of thermodynamics is most pertinent to...Ch. 18 - Which has more entropy: (a) popcorn kernels, or...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCECh. 18 - A gas expands, doing 100 J of work. How much heat...Ch. 18 - A swimmer does 7.7 105 J of work and gives off...Ch. 18 - When 1310 J of heat are added to one mole of an...Ch. 18 - Three different processes act on a system. (a) In...Ch. 18 - A container holds a gas consisting of 2.85 moles...Ch. 18 - The Charge on Adhesive Tape When adhesive tape is...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate One mole of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9PCECh. 18 - A cylinder contains 4.0 moles of a monatomic gas...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas is taken through the three processes...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-26 shows three different multistep...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13PCECh. 18 - An ideal gas is compressed at constant pressure to...Ch. 18 - As an ideal gas expands at constant pressure from...Ch. 18 - A system consisting of an ideal gas at the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCECh. 18 - (a) Find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCECh. 18 - Predict/Calculate If 9.50 moles of a monatomic...Ch. 18 - Suppose 118 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergo...Ch. 18 - A weather balloon contains an ideal gas and has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23PCECh. 18 - During an adiabatic process, the temperature of...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas follows the three-part process shown...Ch. 18 - With the pressure held constant at 260 kPa, 43 mol...Ch. 18 - Prob. 27PCECh. 18 - A system expands by 0.75 m3 at a constant pressure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29PCECh. 18 - A certain amount of a monatomic ideal gas...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas doubles its volume in one of three...Ch. 18 - Predict/Explain You plan to add a certain amount...Ch. 18 - Find the amount of heat needed to increase the...Ch. 18 - (a) If 585 J of heat are added to 49 moles of a...Ch. 18 - A system consists of 3.5 mol of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 18 - Find the change in temperature if 170 J of heat...Ch. 18 - Gasoline Ignition Consider a short time span just...Ch. 18 - Prob. 38PCECh. 18 - Prob. 39PCECh. 18 - A monatomic ideal gas is held in a thermally...Ch. 18 - Consider the expansion of 60.0 moles of a...Ch. 18 - A Carnot engine can be operated with one of the...Ch. 18 - What is the efficiency of an engine that exhausts...Ch. 18 - An engine receives 660 J of heat from a hot...Ch. 18 - A Carnot engine operates between the temperatures...Ch. 18 - A nuclear power plant has a reactor that produces...Ch. 18 - At a coal-burning power plant a steam turbine is...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate A portable generator produces...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate The efficiency of a particular...Ch. 18 - During each cycle a reversible engine absorbs 3100...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51PCECh. 18 - The operating temperatures for a Carnot engine are...Ch. 18 - A certain Carnot engine takes in the heat Qh and...Ch. 18 - Predict/Explain (a) If the temperature in the...Ch. 18 - The refrigerator in your kitchen does 490 J of...Ch. 18 - A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57PCECh. 18 - Prob. 58PCECh. 18 - An air conditioner is used to keep the interior of...Ch. 18 - A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of...Ch. 18 - A freezer has a coefficient of performance equal...Ch. 18 - Predict/Explain (a) If you rub your hands...Ch. 18 - Predict/Explain (a) An ideal gas is expanded...Ch. 18 - Predict/Explain (a) A gas is expanded reversibly...Ch. 18 - Find the change in entropy when 1.85 kg of water...Ch. 18 - Determine the change in entropy that occurs when...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCECh. 18 - On a cold winters day heat leaks slowly out of a...Ch. 18 - An 88-kg parachutist descends through a vertical...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate Consider the air-conditioning...Ch. 18 - A heat engine operates between a high-temperature...Ch. 18 - It can be shown that as a mass m with specific...Ch. 18 - Prob. 73GPCh. 18 - Figure 18-34 Problem 74 74 CE An ideal gas has...Ch. 18 - The heat that goes into a particular Carnot engine...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate Consider 132 moles of a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 77GPCh. 18 - Prob. 78GPCh. 18 - Predict/Calculate Engine A has an efficiency of...Ch. 18 - Nuclear Versus Natural Gas Energy Because of...Ch. 18 - A freezer with a coefficient of performance of...Ch. 18 - Entropy and the Sun The surface of the Sun has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 83GPCh. 18 - A cylinder with a movable piston holds 2.95 mol of...Ch. 18 - Making Ice You place 0.410 kg of cold water inside...Ch. 18 - An inventor claims a new cyclic engine that uses...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate A small dish containing 530 g of...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate An ideal gas is taken through...Ch. 18 - One mole of an ideal monatomic gas follows the...Ch. 18 - When a heat Q is added to a monatomic ideal gas at...Ch. 18 - The Carnot Cycle Figure 18-36 shows an example of...Ch. 18 - A Carnot engine and a Carnot refrigerator operate...Ch. 18 - Prob. 93PPCh. 18 - Energy from the Ocean Whenever two objects are at...Ch. 18 - Prob. 95PPCh. 18 - Energy from me Ocean Whenever two objects are at...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 18-21...Ch. 18 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 18-21...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Integrated Concepts: A 12.0 V battery-operated bottle warmer heats 50.0 g of glass, 2.50 102 g of baby formula...
College Physics
66. A rock is tossed straight up with a speed of 20 m/s. When it returns, it falls into a hole 10m deep.
a. Wha...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
At the right is a sketch showing one of the atoms in the diffuse, cool cloud of gas described in the previous q...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer the following questions and be sure to show all your work. a. It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oilreleases 2.80×10^7 J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty, calculate thenumber of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released byburning 1.00 L of crude oil, if the water has its temperature raised from 20.0ºC to 100ºC,it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 300ºC.b. Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has a smaller densitythan water.arrow_forwardProblem 6 handwriting solve on one page dont do its in half half steps images ok.An inventor claims to have developed a device that executes a power cycle while operating between reservoirs at 900 and 300 K that has a thermal efficiency of (a) 70%, (b) 50%. Evaluate the claim for each case...arrow_forwardI need proper answer for the following ( understandable writing and well explained ) Why does a capacitor act as a short circuit at high frequencies? Plus, why does a capacitor act as an open circuit at low frequencies?arrow_forward
- Please only answer part d. "What will be the turning points if the particle's total energy is doubled?" a) 20 b) 14, 26 c) 7 d) ?arrow_forwardI'm trying to understand these lab notes. We heated a flask full of air in a lab experiment. *Did the mass of the flask and the air inside change? (i.e. is there a difference between M1 and M3)? Explain this result given Mass of flask with air: M1 = 318.73g Mass of heated flask with air: M3= 318.60g *What would you expect if you compared the evacuated flask, Mass of flask without air: M2= 317.64g, at the two different temperatures?arrow_forwardPlease answer all components of the question: An amusement park ride uses magnets to accelerate a 500 kg car to an initial speed of 15 m/s. The roller coaster then begins to coast up a hill. a) What energy conversion takes place as the car goes up the hill? Justify b) What is the maximum height that the car can attain without receiving additional energy? Show your work. c) If the car loses 10,000 J of energy to friction, what height will it attain instead? Show your work.arrow_forward
- Kindly focus on part C I want the reasonarrow_forwardA player kicks a soccer ball (0.5 kg mass) at the goal. It hits the crossbar at a height of 2.5 m, while moving at a speed of 30 m/s. a) What is the total energy of the ball when it hits the crossbar? Show your work. b) A soccer ball sits at rest on top of a building. How tall does the building have to be so that the ball has the same energy as the soccer ball in part a)? Show your work.arrow_forwardAnswer Part A and also Answer Part b please show all workarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY