Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 10P
A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that has molar mass M1 and 0.5 mol of a second ideal gas that has molar mass M2 = 3M1. What fraction of the total pressure on the container wall is attributable to the second gas? (The kinetic theory explanation of pressure leads to the experimentally discovered law of partial pressures for a mixture of gases that do not react chemically: The total pressure exerted by the mature is equal to the sum of the pressures that the several gases would exert separately if each were to occupy the vessel alone. The molecule-vessel collisions of one type would not be altered by the presence of another type.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Steel train rails are laid in 15.0-m-long segments placed end to end. The rails are laid on a winter day when their
temperature is -1.0 °C.
Part A
How much space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their
temperature is 34.0°C?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
◎
Α
D= 0.0072
Submit
m
Previous Answers Request Answer
?
× Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
Part B
If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is
34.0°C?
Express your answer using two significant figures. Enter positive value if the stress is tensile and negative
value if the stress is compressive.
ΜΕ ΑΣΦ
?
||
GA
Submit
Request Answer
Provide Feedback
Pa
Next >
Constants
A glass flask whose volume is 1000.00 cm³ at 0.0°C is completely filled with mercury at this temperature. When flask
and mercury are warmed to 54.5 °C, 8.75 cm³ of mercury overflow.
Part A
If the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 18.0 × 10-5 K-1, compute the coefficient of volume expansion
of the glass.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
?
ẞglass
II
=
(C°)-1
An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains liquid water with a mass of 0.285 kg and a temperature of 79.9 °C.
Part A
How much ice at a temperature of -21.4 °C must be dropped into the water so that the final temperature of the
system will be 28.0°C?
.
Take the specific heat of liquid water to be 4190 J/kg K, the specific heat of ice to be 2100 J/kg K, and
the heat of fusion for water to be 3.34×105 J/kg.
▸ View Available Hint(s)
Mice
=
ΕΕ ΑΣΦ
?
kg
Chapter 19 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 19 - For four situations for an ideal gas, the table...Ch. 19 - In the p-V diagram of Fig. 19-17, the gas does 5 J...Ch. 19 - For a temperature increase of T1, a certain amount...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig, 19-18a represents the initial...Ch. 19 - A certain amount of energy is to be transferred as...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18b represents the initial...Ch. 19 - a Rank the four paths of Fig. 19-16 according to...Ch. 19 - The dot in Fig. 19-18c represents the initial...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9QCh. 19 - Does the temperature of an ideal gas increase,...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Gold has a molar mass of 197 g/mol. a How many...Ch. 19 - SSM Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm3 at...Ch. 19 - A quantity of ideal gas at: 10.0C and 100 kPa...Ch. 19 - The best laboratory vacuum has a pressure of about...Ch. 19 - Water bottle in a hot car. In the American...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.80 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a...Ch. 19 - Compute a the number of moles and b the number of...Ch. 19 - An automobile tire has a volume of 1.64 102 m3...Ch. 19 - A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that...Ch. 19 - SSM ILW WWW Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3...Ch. 19 - GO Submarine rescue. When the U.S. submarine...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PCh. 19 - In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the...Ch. 19 - Suppose 0.825 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an...Ch. 19 - An air bubble of volume 20 cm3 is at the bottom of...Ch. 19 - GO Container A in Fig. 19-22 holds an ideal gas at...Ch. 19 - The temperature and pressure in the Suns...Ch. 19 - a Compute the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at...Ch. 19 - Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms at 1000 K....Ch. 19 - SSM The lowest possible temperature in outer space...Ch. 19 - Find the rms speed of argon atoms at 313 K. See...Ch. 19 - A beam of hydrogen molecules H2 is directed toward...Ch. 19 - At 273 K and 1.00 102 atm, the density of a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Water standing in the open at 32.0C evaporates...Ch. 19 - At what frequency would the wavelength of sound in...Ch. 19 - SSM The atmospheric density at an altitude of 2500...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - The most probable speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Figure 19-24 gives the probability distribution...Ch. 19 - At what temperature does the rms speed of a...Ch. 19 - Two containers are at the same temperature. The...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - GO One mole of ail ideal diatomic gas goes from a...Ch. 19 - ILW The mass of a gas molecule can be computed...Ch. 19 - Under constant pressure, the temperature of 2.00...Ch. 19 - The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 19 - GO When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular...Ch. 19 - SSM A container holds a mixture of three...Ch. 19 - We give 70 J as heat to a diatomic gas, which then...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - GO Suppose 12.0 g of oxygen O2 gas is heated at...Ch. 19 - SSM WWW Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas...Ch. 19 - We know that for an adiabatic process pV = a...Ch. 19 - A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.00 L of a gas with = 1.30, initially at...Ch. 19 - The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically...Ch. 19 - GO Opening champagne. In a bottle of champagne,...Ch. 19 - GO Figure 19-26 shows two paths that may be taken...Ch. 19 - GO Adiabatic wind. The normal airflow over the...Ch. 19 - GO A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to...Ch. 19 - GO An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-27 shows a cycle undergone by 1.00 mol...Ch. 19 - Calculate the work done by an external agent...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - SSM The envelope and basket of a hot-air balloon...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - At what temperature do atoms of helium gas have...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74PCh. 19 - The temperature of 3.00 mol of a gas with CV =...Ch. 19 - During a compression at a constant pressure of 250...Ch. 19 - SSM Figure 19-28 shows a hypothetical speed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 78PCh. 19 - SSM An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression...Ch. 19 - Oxygen O2 gas at 273 K and 1.0 atm is confined to...Ch. 19 - An ideal pas is taken through a complete cycle in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - SSM A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas with 3.00 mol is initially in state 1...Ch. 19 - A steel lank contains 300 g of ammonia gas NH3 at...Ch. 19 - In an industrial process the volume of 25.0 mol of...Ch. 19 - Figure 19-29 shows a cycle consisting of five...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K is compressed at a...Ch. 19 - A pipe of length L = 25.0 m that is open at one...Ch. 19 - In a motorcycle engine, a piston is forced down...Ch. 19 - For adiabatic processes in an ideal gas, show that...Ch. 19 - Air at 0.000C and 1.00 atm pressure has a density...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93PCh. 19 - Prob. 94PCh. 19 - Prob. 95PCh. 19 - For air near 0C, by how much does the speed of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 97P
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
What is the difference between cellular respiration and external respiration?
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
59. In FIGURE P12.59, an 80 kg construction worker sits down 2.0 m from the end of a 1450 kg steel beam to eat ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
8. Describe the distinguishing characteristics of the individual bones of the pelvic girdle.
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
61. What is the pH of a solution in which 224 mL of HCl(g), measured at 27.2 °C and 1.02 atm, is dissolved in 1...
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
All of the following terms can appropriately describe humans except: a. primary consumer b. autotroph c. hetero...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Part A Calculate the change in entropy when 1.00 kg of water at 100 °C is vaporized and converted to steam at 100 °C. Assume that the heat of vaporization of water is 2256 × 103 J/kg. - ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ VAΣ ? AS = Submit Request Answer Part B J/K Calculate the change in entropy when 1.00 kg of ice is melted at 0°C. Assume that the heat of fusion of water is L₁ = 3.34 × 105J/kg. VG ΑΣΦ AS = Submit Request Answer Part C Is the change entropy greater for melting or for vaporization? the change entropy greater for melting the change entropy greater for vaporization Submit Request Answer J/Karrow_forwardConstants A 10.8 L gas tank containing 3.20 moles of ideal He gas at 25.0 °C is placed inside a completely evacuated insulated bell jar of volume 36.0 L . A small hole in the tank allows the He to leak out into the jar until the gas reaches a final equilibrium state with no more leakage. Part A What is the change in entropy of this system due to the leaking of the gas? ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AS = Submit Request Answer Part B Is the process reversible or irreversible? Please Choose Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? J/K Next >arrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.3 atm and a volume of 29 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΤΟ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forward
- Part carrow_forwardA large cylindrical tank contains 0.850 m³ of nitrogen gas at 22.0 °C and 8.50×103 Pa (absolute pressure). The tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume to be changed. Part A What will be the pressure if the volume is decreased to 0.470 m³ and the temperature is increased to 157 °C? ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ ? p = Submit Request Answer Paarrow_forwardTwo billiard balls, A and B, of equal mass (150 g) move at right angles and meet at the origin of an xy coordinate system. Initially, ball A is moving along the y axis at +2.0 m/s, and ball B is moving to the right along the x axis with speed +3.7 m/s. Both balls collide and after the collision, the second ball, B, moved along the positive y axis. (a) What is the final direction of ball A? (b) What are the speeds of the two balls after the collision? (c) Considering the balls to be an isolated system, what is the net impulsive force resulting from the collision if the impact lasted for 0.4 sec? (d) Does your answer to part c make sense, explain? +y VB=3.7 m/s B V 'B B VA-2 m/s A +xarrow_forward
- In order to convert a tough split in bowling, it is necessary to strike the pin a glancing blow as shown. Assume that the bowling ball, initially traveling at 13.0 m/s, has five times the mass of a pin and that the pin goes off at 75° from the original direction of the ball. Calculate the speed (a) of the pin and (b) of the ball just after collision, and (c) calculate the angle, 0, through which the ball was deflected. Assume the collision is elastic and ignore any spin of the ball. Marrow_forwardA bullet of mass m moving with velocity v strikes and becomes embedded at the edge of a cylinder of mass M and radius Ro, as shown. The cylinder, initially at rest, begins to rotate about its symmetry axis, which remains fixed in position. Assume no frictional torque. (a) What is the total moment of inertia after the collision? (b) What is the angular velocity of the cylinder after this collision? (c) Is kinetic energy conserved (ignore the motion of the cylinder's center of mass)? (d) Assume that the cylinder rotated for t sec before coming to a stop, what is the angular acceleration of its motion? (e) What is the toque resulting from the force of impact which caused the rotation? Icyl = 0.5 M Ro² 120 m Marrow_forwardCan u please help me in giving me an idea how to run a small experiment at home using Goldberg's machines to pop a balloon? I need to include 6 qdifferent machines and two energy transfers during conducting the experiment. Thanks so mucharrow_forward
- Answer the assignment 1 question and show step-by-step solution. This is from Chapter 10 from the book, "The Essential Cosmic Perspective" 8th edition by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, Voit. I provided some helpful notes to help with the solution.arrow_forwardAnswer the assignment 2 question and show step-by-step solution. This is from Chapter 9 from the book, "The Essential Cosmic Perspective" 8th edition by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, Voit. I provided some helpful notes to help with the solution.arrow_forwardAnswer the assignment 1 question and show step-by-step solution. This is from Chapter 9 from the book, "The Essential Cosmic Perspective" 8th edition by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, Voit. I provided some helpful notes to help with the solution.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY