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ChemistryChemistry: An Atoms First Approach2nd Edition
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Write balanced equations describing the reaction of lithium metal with each of the following: O 2 , S, Cl 2 , P 4 , H 2 , H 2 O, and HCI.

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243

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BuyFindarrow_forward

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
Chapter 19, Problem 13E
Textbook Problem
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Write balanced equations describing the reaction of lithium metal with each of the following: O2, S, Cl2, P4, H2, H2O, and HCI.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balanced equations to describe the reaction of lithium metal with each O2, S, Cl2, P4, H2, H2O and HCl are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The atomic number of lithium is 3 . It is a highly reactive metal.

To determine: The balanced equations to describe the reaction of lithium metal with each O2, S, Cl2, P4, H2, H2O and HCl .

Explanation of Solution

Explanation

Lithium oxide (Li2O) is formed when lithium (Li) metal reacts with oxygen (O2) . The reaction is,

4Li(s)+O2(g)→2Li2O(s)

Lithium sulfide (Li2S) is formed when lithium (Li) metal reacts with sulfur (S) . The reaction is,

2Li(s)+S(s)→Li2S(s)

Lithium chloride (Li2Cl) is formed when lithium (Li) metal reacts with chlorine (Cl) . The reaction is,

2Li(s)+Cl2(g)→2LiCl(s)

Lithium phosphide (Li3P) is formed when lithium (Li) metal reacts with phosphorous (P4)

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Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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