(a)
Interpretation:
The names of all the
Concept Introduction:
An atom or a group of atoms that shows characteristic physical and chemical properties are collectively known as functional groups. The functional group is the most reactive part present in the molecule. The main functional groups are
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formulas for the products that are obtained by the complete hydrolysis of all the amide groups of phenobarbital in aqueous
Concept Introduction:
An atom or a group of atoms that shows characteristic physical and chemical properties are collectively known as functional groups. The functional group is the most reactive part present in the molecule. The main functional groups are
The addition of water molecule to the amide group is known as hydrolysis of amide group. This hydrolysis of amide group in the presence of an aqueous base results in the formation of carboxylic acid salt and amine or ammonia.
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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
- Draw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C5H11NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C6H12O2arrow_forwardA) Name the structure B) Can this amine form an amide? If yes, show below the structure of the amide formed with acetic acid. If no, tell why an amide cannot be formed.arrow_forwardWhat functional group (carboxylic acid or amine) should react with an acid (HCl)?arrow_forward
- proteins and nylons ar these are ____polymers that contain the amide functional grouparrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI). Which is formula of this rule of reaction?arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure of the compounds formedby condensation reactions between (a) benzoic acid andethanol, (b) ethanoic acid and methylamine, (c) acetic acidand phenol. Name the compound in each case.arrow_forward
- When amines are reacted with bases, they form ammonium salts. Is that true or false?arrow_forward6b. Name and Indicate the position of functional groups present in the given molecule that are susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation.arrow_forward1.) The word trans in trans-fatty acids came from the functional group of ________. a.) aldehyde b.) alkenes c.) ester d.) carboxylic acid 2.)Which of the following functional groups are always present in amino acid? (Select all answers that are appplicable) a.) amines b.) aldehydes c.) alkene d.) carboxylic acid e.) thoilsarrow_forward
- Give a chemical test to distinguish between Propanal and Propanone.arrow_forwardThe ester with the formula C8H16O2 gives an alcohol and an acid when hydrolyzed. When the alcohol is isolated and oxidized, it forms a ketone. Which of these formulas cannot be the ester?arrow_forwardName an amine with 7 carbonsarrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,