Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 9SQ
Evolution of _______ increased the energy available to cells, making a larger genome and processes such as membrane trafficking possible.
- a. the nucleus
- b. endoplasmic reticulum
- c. chloroplasts
- d. mitochondria
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Evolution of ________ increased the energy availableto cells, making a larger genome and processes such asmembrane trafficking possible.a. the nucleus c. chloroplastsb. endoplasmic reticulum d. mitochondria
a) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplasts
What characteristic of mitochondria and chloroplasts makes themdifferent from other organelles and suggests they were onceindependent organisms?a. They have a specialized function in the cell.b. They are surrounded by a membrane.c. They contain enzymes.d. They have their own DNA and ribosomes.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Antibiotic Effects on Mitochondria Tetracyclines...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is NOT true of conditions...Ch. 19 - An abundance of _______ in Earth's early...Ch. 19 - Stanley Miller's experiment demonstrated that...Ch. 19 - According to one hypothesis, negatively charged...Ch. 19 - The prevalence of _______ in living organisms is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 19 - Among prokaryotes, only the cyanobacteria _______....Ch. 19 - The evolution of _______ resulted in the eventual...Ch. 19 - Evolution of _______ increased the energy...Ch. 19 - Infoldings of the plasma membrane into the...Ch. 19 - The host cell in the endosymbiosis that produced...Ch. 19 - A stromatolite is a structure __________ . a....Ch. 19 - Prob. 13SQCh. 19 - Which of the following events did NOT occur during...Ch. 19 - Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events,...Ch. 19 - Researchers looking for fossils of the earliest...Ch. 19 - The astronomer Carl Sagan once said, "We are made...Ch. 19 - How did the evolution of oxygen-releasing...Ch. 19 - Just as all life shares a last universal common...
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- One piece of supporting evidence for the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of eukaryotic cells is thata. eukaryotic cells have internal membranes.b. mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.c. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum were present in ancestral cells.d. the nuclear membrane could only have come from another cell.arrow_forwardChloroplasts and mitochondria evolved from an endosymbioticrelationship involvinga. purple bacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively.b. cyanobacteria and purple bacteria, respectively.c. cyanobacteria.d. purple bacteria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would have been found in an early prokaryotic cell? a membrane-bound organelles b nucleus c chloroplasts d DNAarrow_forward
- Which is NOT true of eukaryotic cells? A) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes. B) Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) Their DNA employs a nucleoid area to produce proteins D) They all contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells, which occurs during the prophase of mitosis? A. appearance of the nuclear envelope B. breakup of the nuclear envelope C. replication of DNA D. separation of sister chromatids E. duplication of chromatidsarrow_forwardpancreas cell has a different function and structure from a brain cell a. because the cells contain different genes. b. because the cells contain different chromosomes. c. because the cells have different replication proteins. d. but the cells have identical DNA.arrow_forward
- The human genome is found in which parts of the cell? a) nucleus b) Chloroplasts c) mitochondira d) nucleus and mitochondriaarrow_forwardMitochondria likely originated froma. archaea.b. invaginations of the cell membrane.c. bacteria.d. chloroplastsarrow_forwardWhich characteristic is shared by prokaryotes and eukaryotes? a. cytoskeleton b. nuclear envelope c. DNA-based genome d. mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Through what process did eukaryotic cells gain chloroplasts and mitochondria? a. engulfment b. endosymbiosis c. endocytosis d. phagocytosis e. conjugationarrow_forwardWhy do scientists believe that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? A. because all eukaryotic cells have mitochondria but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts B. because mitochondria are more efficient than chloroplasts C. because mitochondria live longer than chloroplasts D. because mitochondria are larger and stronger than chloroplasts Chrome OS Wienarrow_forwardExplain which eukaryotic organelle about genetically modified people in the future. What is the function of this organelle?arrow_forward
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