Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19.6, Problem 19.5QQ
To determine
The case in which the rate of energy transfer by heat will be larger.
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A counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 1.2 kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160°C at a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640 W/m2?K, determine the length of the heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating.
A heat-conducting rod, 1.60 m long and wrapped in insulation, is made of an aluminum section that is 0.90 m long and a copper section that is 0.70 m long. Both sections have a cross-sectional area of 0.00040 m2. The aluminum end and the copper end are maintained at temperatures of 30 degrees Celcius and 170 degrees Celcius, respectively. The thermal conductivities of aluminum and copper are 205 W/m * K (aluminum) and 385 W/m * K (copper). At what rate is heat conducted in the rod under steady-state conditions?
16. Given that 635 K equals to 362°C, then 902 K equals to?a. 514°C.b. 629°C.c. 650°C.d. 1 175°C.17. As a copper wire is heated, its length increases by 0.50%. What is the change of thetemperature of the wire? (αCu = 16.6 × 10−6/C°)a. 83.0°Cb. 301°Cc. 60.2°Cd. 226°C18. If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of thefollowing must be TRUE?a. The table is rough and there is friction between the table and ice.b. The ice is cooler than the table.c. The ice is changing phase.d. All three are possible, but none is absolutely necessary
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.1QQCh. 19.3 - Suppose the same process of adding energy to the...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.3QQCh. 19.5 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 19.5QQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 19 - You are working in your kitchen preparing lunch...
Ch. 19 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 19 - An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g...Ch. 19 - An electric drill with a steel drill bit of mass m...Ch. 19 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 19 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 19 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 19 - (a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands...Ch. 19 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 19 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 19 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 19 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 19 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 19 - In Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 19 - A student is trying to decide what to wear. His...Ch. 19 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 19 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30APCh. 19 - You have a particular interest in automobile...Ch. 19 - You are working in a condensed-matter laboratory...Ch. 19 - Prob. 33APCh. 19 - Prob. 34APCh. 19 - Prob. 35APCh. 19 - Prob. 36APCh. 19 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 19 - Prob. 38APCh. 19 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 19 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41APCh. 19 - Prob. 42APCh. 19 - Prob. 43APCh. 19 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 19 - (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained...Ch. 19 - A spherical shell has inner radius 3.00 cm and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 47CP
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- A cylindrical resistor element on a circuit board dissipates 0.15 W of power in an environment at 40°C. The resistor is 1.2 cm long, and has a diameter of 0.3 cm. Assuming heat to be transferred uniformly from all surfaces, determine (a) the amount of heat this resistor dissipates during a 24-h period; (b) the heat flux on the surface of the resistor, in W/m2; and (c) the surface temperature of the resistor for a combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 9 W/m2·K.arrow_forwardA cubical piece of heat-shield-tile from the space shuttle measures 0.15 m on a side and has a thermal conductivity of 0.065 J/(s·m·C°). The outer surface of the tile is heated to a temperature of 1040°C, while the inner surface is maintained at a temperature of 18°C. (a) How much heat flows from the outer to the inner surface of the tile in 5.0 minutes? (b) If this amount of heat were transferred to 2.7 liters (2.7 kg) of liquid water, by how many Celsius degrees would the temperature of the water rise?arrow_forwardHow much total heat transfer is necessary to lower the temperature of 0.215 kg0.215 kg of steam from 133.5 ∘C133.5 ∘C to −23.5 ∘C,−23.5 ∘C, including the energy for phase changes? How much time is required for each stage of this process, assuming a constant 875.0 W875.0 W rate of heat exchange? Give the times in the order that the stages occur.arrow_forward
- A test is conducted to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient in a shell-and-tube oil-to-water heat exchanger that has 24 tubes of internal diameter 1.2 cm and length 2 m in a single shell. Cold water (cp = 4180 J/kg·K) enters the tubes at 20°C at a rate of 3 kg/s and leaves at 55°C. Oil (cp = 2150 J/kg·K) flows through the shell and is cooled from 120°C to 45°C. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient Ui of this heat exchanger based on the inner surface area of the tubes.arrow_forwardA building science major is investigating energy loss through windows. The windowpane of interest is 0.950 cm thick, has dimensions of 0.88 m ✕ 2.30 m, and has a thermal conductivity of 0.8 W/(m · °C). On a given cold day, the outside temperature is 0°C and the temperature of the interior surface of the glass is 28.0°C. (a)Determine the rate (in W) at which heat energy is transferred through the window. Answer- W (b)Determine the amount of energy (in J) transferred through the window in one day, assuming the temperature on the surfaces remains constant. Answer- Jarrow_forwardTwo rods of the same length and diameter are made from different materials. The rods are to connect two regions of different temperature so that energy will transfer through the rods by heat. They can be connected in series, as in Figure 11.7a (page 363), or in parallel, as in Figure 11.7b. In which case is the rate of energy transfer by heat larger? (a) When the rods are in series. (b) When the rods are in parallel. (c) The rate is the same in both cases.arrow_forward
- (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardA heat pump used for heating shown in Figure P18.25 is essentially an air conditioner installed backward. It extracts energy from colder air outside and deposits it in a warmer room. Suppose the ratio of the actual energy entering the room to the work done by the devices motor is 10.0% of the theoretical maximum ratio. Determine the energy entering the room per joule of work done by the motor given that the inside temperature is 20.0C and the outside temperature is 5.00C. Figure P18.25arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forward
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