Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134079271
Author: CASE
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Chapter 1.A, Problem 2P
To determine

The relationship between the income and consumption.

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Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves   Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices.  Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain  emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .
Calculate the four components of expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers.   GDP   Consumption expenditures $600     Exports $75     Government purchases of goods and services $200     Construction of new homes and apartments $200     Sales of existing homes and apartments $200     Imports $50     Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100     End-of-year inventory stocks $125     Business fixed investment $100     Government payments to retirees $100     Household purchases of durable goods $150   Consumption expenditures: $  Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $Net Exports: $GDP: $
From 2007 to 2009, calculate the percentage change in   (Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers.)   a. real consumption.         __%   b. real investment.     __    %   c. real government spending.      __   %
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  • The following table lists GDP per capita from 1970 to 2010 for South Korea and the United States. As you can see, both grew substantially over that 40-year period. Plot the five data points for each country on a graph using a nonproportional scale, as in Exhibit 7.3 in the chapter. Connect the points to create a line graph. Plot the five data points for each country on a graph using a proportional scale, that is, a scale where equal distances represent equal percentage changes. Connect the points to create a line graph. Interpret the differences you see in the two graphs.
    The following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components   Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M)   Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP)     This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the       , is called the               approach.
    Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years.   Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40, 000 $50, 000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of ao=utomobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500, 000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed weight price index such as CPI.
  • From the information in the table below, calculate the following statistics.   Personal consumption N1,344 Investment 456 Net nonbusiness interest income 270 Government purchases 480 Profit 406 Employee compensation 1520 Net exports 24 Rents 2 Depreciation 278 Indirect business taxes 156 Corporate retained earnings 249 Net foreign factor income 5 Interest 98 Social Security taxes 150 Transfer payments 300 Personal taxes 214 Statistical discrepancy 0 Gross domestic product b. Gross national product c.  Net domestic product              National income e.    Personal income f.  Disposable personal income
    Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers.   GDP Consumption expenditures $550 Exports $100 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $200 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $50 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $50 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $   Investment expenditures: $  Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $  GDP: $
    Suppose the Following information was published by Australia Bureau of Statistics in 2017: Item Amount (AUD billion) Household consumption (C) 1029.81 Government consumption 340.92 Exports 386.39 Value of cocaine seized at Sydney Airport 10,500 Value of intermediate goods in tractor Manufacturing   52,003 Gross private domestic investment (I) 352.69 Imports 386.95 Components used in the manufactrure of cars 40,000 Gifts 15,236 Government investment 88.19 Value of second-hand goods                500.00   Use the information to answer the following questions Identify the items that are not included in the GDP calculation. Calculate Australia’s GDP in 2017.
  • 23) Refer to Figure 1.5. As income decreases, consumption decreases by a decreasing amount. If consumption is graphed on the vertical axis and income is graphed on the horizontal axis, the relationship between consumption and income would look like which of the following Panels? A) A B) B C) C D) D Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
    Suppose that when the interest rate on loans is 16 percent, businesses find it unprofitable to invest in machinery and equipment. However, when the interest rate is 14 percent, $5 billion worth of investment is profitable. At 12 percent interest, a total of $10 billion of investment is profitable. Similarly, total investment increases by $5 billion for each successive 2-percentagepoint decline in the interest rate. Describe the relevant relationship between the interest rate and investment in a table, on a graph, and as an equation. Put the interest rate on the vertical axis and investment on the horizontal axis. In your equation use the form i = a + bI, where i is the interest rate, a is the vertical intercept, b is the slope of the line (which is negative),and I is the level of investment.
    Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. a) Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by RM5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by RM20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. i. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by two percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level?  ii. In what…
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