Concept explainers
Predetermined factory
Poehling Medical Center has a single operating room that is used by local physicians to perform surgical procedures. The cost of using the operating room is accumulated by each patient procedure and includes the direct materials costs (drugs and medical devices), physician surgical time, and operating room overhead. On January 1 of the current year, the annual operating room overhead is estimated to be:
The overhead costs will be assigned to procedures, based on the number of surgical room hours. Poehling Medical Center expects to use the operating room an average of eight hours per day, seven days per week. In addition, the operating room will be shut down two weeks per year for general repairs.
- A. Determine the predetermined operating room overhead rate for the year.
- B. Bill Harris had a five-hour procedure on January 22. How much operating room overhead would be charged to his procedure, using the rate determined in part (A)?
- C. During January, the operating room was used 240 hours. The actual overhead costs incurred for January were $67,250. Determine the overhead under- or overapplied for the period.
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Managerial Accounting
- Applying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.arrow_forwardPREDETERMINED FACTORY OVERHEAD RATE Millerlile Enterprises calculates a predetermined factory overhead rate so that factory overhead may be applied to production during the month. It calculates the overhead using three different methods and then decides which one to use. Total estimated factory overhead costs are 540,000. Total estimated direct labor hours are 50,000. Total estimated direct labor costs are 900,000. Total machine hours are estimated to be 80,000. Calculate the predetermined overhead application rates based on (1) direct labor hours, (2) direct labor costs, and (3) machine hours.arrow_forwardWhen setting its predetermined overhead application rate. Tasty Turtle estimated its overhead would be $75,000 and manufacturing would require 25,000 machine hours in the next year. At the end of the year, it found that actual overhead was $74,000 and manufacturing required 24,000 machine hours. Determine the predetermined overhead rate. What is the overhead applied during the year? Prepare the journal entry to eliminate the under- or over applied overhead.arrow_forward
- Overhead application rate Roll Tide Manufacturing Inc. uses a job order cost system and standard costs. It manufactures one product, whose standard cost follows: The standards are based on normal capacity of 2,700 direct labor hours. Actual activity for March follows: Required: 1. Compute the variable and fixed factory overhead rates per unit. 2. Compute the variable and fixed overhead rates per direct labor hour. 3. Determine the total fixed factory overhead based on normal capacity.arrow_forwardOverhead application rate Creole Manufacturing Inc. uses a job order cost system and standard costs. It manufactures one product, whose standard cost follows: The standards are based on normal capacity of 2,400 direct labor hours. Actual activity for October follows: Required: 1. Compute the variable and fixed factory overhead rates per unit. 2. Compute the variable and fixed overhead rates per direct labor hour. 3. Determine the total fixed factory overhead based on normal capacity.arrow_forwardOverhead Assignment: Actual and Normal Activity Compared Reynolds Printing Company specializes in wedding announcements. Reynolds uses an actual job-order costing system. An actual overhead rate is calculated at the end of each month using actual direct labor hours and overhead for the month. Once the actual cost of a job is determined, the customer is billed at actual cost plus 50%. During April, Mrs. Lucky, a good friend of owner Jane Reynolds, ordered three sets of wedding announcements to be delivered May 10, June 10, and July 10, respectively. Reynolds scheduled production for each order on May 7, June 7, and July 7, respectively. The orders were assigned job numbers 115, 116, and 117, respectively. Reynolds assured Mrs. Lucky that she would attend each of her daughters weddings. Out of sympathy and friendship, she also offered a lower price. Instead of cost plus 50%, she gave her a special price of cost plus 25%. Additionally, she agreed to wait until the final wedding to bill for the three jobs. On August 15, Reynolds asked her accountant to bring her the completed job-order cost sheets for Jobs 115, 116, and 117. She also gave instructions to lower the price as had been agreed upon. The cost sheets revealed the following information: Reynolds could not understand why the overhead costs assigned to Jobs 116 and 117 were so much higher than those for Job 115. She asked for an overhead cost summary sheet for the months of May, June, and July, which showed that actual overhead costs were 20,000 each month. She also discovered that direct labor hours worked on all jobs were 500 hours in May and 250 hours each in June and July. Required: 1. How do you think Mrs. Lucky will feel when she receives the bill for the three sets of wedding announcements? 2. Explain how the overhead costs were assigned to each job. 3. Assume that Reynoldss average activity is 500 hours per month and that the company usually experiences overhead costs of 240,000 each year. Can you recommend a better way to assign overhead costs to jobs? Recompute the cost of each job and its price, given your method of overhead cost assignment. Which method do you think is best? Why?arrow_forward
- Basic Cost Flows Linsenmeyer Company produces a common machine component for industrial equipment in three departments: molding, grinding, and finishing. The following data are available for September: During September, 18,000 components were completed. There is no beginning or ending WIP in any department. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing, for each department, the cost of direct materials, direct labor, applied overhead, product transferred in from a prior department, and total manufacturing cost. 2. Calculate the unit cost. (Note: Round the unit cost to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardBaxter Company has two processing departments: Assembly and Finishing. A predetermined overhead rate of 10 per DLH is used to assign overhead to production. The company experienced the following operating activity for April: a. Materials issued to Assembly, 24,000 b. Direct labor cost: Assembly, 500 hours at 9.20 per hour; Finishing, 400 hours at 8 per hour c. Overhead applied to production d. Goods transferred to Finishing, 32,500 e. Goods transferred to finished goods warehouse, 20,500 f. Actual overhead incurred, 10,000 Required: 1. Prepare the required journal entries for the preceding transactions. 2. Assuming Assembly and Finishing have no beginning work-in-process inventories, determine the cost of each departments ending work-in-process inventories.arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS D K Enterprises makes wicker baskets. During the month of August, the company had four job orders: 501, 502, 503, and 504. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,300. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,200. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 501-504 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products W, X, Y, and Z, respectively. (i) Sold products W, X, Y, and Z for 17,500, 18,000, 16,900, and 19,000, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forward
- JOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory over-head rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205-208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O, respectively. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only.arrow_forwardWhen setting its predetermined overhead application race, Tasty Box Meals estimated its overhead would be $100,000 and would require 25,000 machine hours in the next year. At the end of the year. It found that actual overhead was $102,000 and required 26,000 machine hours. Determine the predetermined overhead rate. What is the overhead applied during the year? Prepare the journal entry to eliminate the under applied or over applied overhead.arrow_forward
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