Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11RQ
Which of the following statements is true?
- Acids and bases cannot mix together
- Acids and bases will neutralize each other
- Acids, but not bases, can change the pH of a solution
- Acids donate hydroxide ions (OH-); bases donate hydrogen ions (H+).
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Which of the following statements is true? a. Acids and bases cannot mix together. b. Acids and bases will neutralize each other. c. Acids, but not bases, can change the pH of a solution. d. Acids donate hydroxide ions (OH–); bases donate hydrogen ions (H+).
Acid Base Solutions, what are the pH's for:
Water_____
Strong Acid_____
Weak Acid______
Strong Base_____
Weak Base______
A buffer
donates OH- ions when conditions become too basic and accepts OH- ions when conditions become too acidic.
is an acid that is used to offset overly basic conditions in the body.
donates H+ ions when conditions become too basic and accepts H+ ions when conditions become too acidic.
is a base that is used to offset overly acidic conditions in the body.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 2 - Figure 2.3 How many neutrons do carbon-12 and...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.7 An atom may give, take, or share...Ch. 2 - Figure 2.24 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 2 - If xenon has an atomic number of 54 and a mass...Ch. 2 - Atoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in...Ch. 2 - Potassium has an atomic number of 19. What is its...Ch. 2 - Which type of bond represents a weak chemical...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 2 - When acids are added to a solution, the pH should...Ch. 2 - We call a molecule that binds up excess hydrogen...
Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is true? Acids...Ch. 2 - Each carbon molecule can bond with as many as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a functional group...Ch. 2 - What makes ionic bonds different from covalent...Ch. 2 - Why are hydrogen bonds and van der Waals...Ch. 2 - Discuss how buffers help prevent drastic swings in...Ch. 2 - Why can some insects walk on water?Ch. 2 - What property of carbon makes it essential for...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast saturated and unsaturated...
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- When dissolved in water, a(n) _____ donates H+ and a(n) ______ accepts H+. a. acid; base b. base; acid c. buffer; solute d. base; bufferarrow_forwardUsing a pH meter, you find the pH of an unknown solution to be 8.0. How would you describe this solution? a. weakly acidic b. strongly acidic c. weakly basic d. strongly basicarrow_forwardThe mutual attraction of opposite charges holds atoms together as molecules in an _______ bond. a. ionic c. polar covalent b. hydrogen d. nonpolar covalentarrow_forward
- What kinds of bonds often control the shape (or tertiary form) of large molecules such as proteins? a. hydrogen b. ionic c. covalent d. inert e. singlearrow_forwardWhen dissolved in water, an _________ donates H+; an ________ accepts H+. a. acid; base c. buffer; solute b. base; acid d. base; bufferarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true? a. Water is polar. b. Water stabilizes temperature. c. Water is essential for life. d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.arrow_forward
- Figure 2.12 A pH scale. Here, red dots signify hydrogen ions (H+) and blue dots signify hydroxyl ions (OH). Also shown are the approximate pH values for some common solutions. This pH scale ranges from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic). A change of one unit on the scale corresponds to a tenfold change in the amount of H+ ions. Photos, JupiterImages Corporation. Figure It Out: What is the approximate pH of cola?arrow_forwardAn ________ can help keep the pH of a solution stable. a. covalent bond c. buffer b. hydrogen bond d. free radicalarrow_forwardSome undiluted acids are not as corrosive as when they are diluted with water. That is why lab workers are told to wipe off splashes with a towel before washing. Explain.arrow_forward
- Which type of bond represents a weak chemical bond? a. hydrogen bond b. ionic bond c. covalent bond d. polar covalent bondarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a class of molecules that encompasses all of the other molecules listed? a. triglycerides b. fatty acids c. waxes d. steroids e. lipids f. phospholipidsarrow_forwardAll ions have at least one ________ select all that are correct. a. proton c. electron b. neutron d. all of the abovearrow_forward
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