Corporate Finance: The Core (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134202648
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1P
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The four financial statements.
Introduction:
Financial statements record the financial activities and financial positions of the business.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1P
The financial statements of a company are classified into four types:
- 1.
Balance sheet - 2. Income statement
- 3. Statement of cash flows
- 4. Statement of stock holder’s equity
Explanation of Solution
Balance sheet shows the detailed information about a company’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity.
Income statement is the report of a company’s expenses, income, profits for a particular period.
Statement of cash flows deals with a company’s cash flow activities in the areas of operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.
The document, which is issued by the company as a part of balance sheet is termed as the statement of stockholders’ equity. It indicates the changes in the shareholders equity
Instructions to be followed to maintain the accuracy of the above statements:
- All the companies should follow a particular format of rules and regulations while preparing the reports.
- A private party such as an auditor have to be appointed to check the accuracy of the financial statement.
- The statements must be in accordance with GAAP (generally accepted accounting principle).
- In addition to the role of auditors, The SO act needs CEO and CFO to attest the accuracy of a statement and to sign it.
Conclusion
Thus, the financial statement reveals the financial position with the help of the above-mentioned statements.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
You are engaged to audit the financial statements of Sailor Co. The balance sheet below is provided to you:Sailor Co.Balance SheetDecember 31, 2021ASSETS LIABILITIES AND CAPITALCash 290,000.00 Accounts payable 190,000.00 Accounts receivable 139,000.00 Notes payable 83,500.00 Notes receivable 200,000.00 Ordinary share capital 300,000.00 Inventory 357,000.00 Retained earnings 412,500.00 Total 986,000.00 Total 986,000.00 The records of Sailor Co. were reviewed. The following errors were discovered. These errors were not corrected until the current year under audit.a. On July 1, 2019, Sailor paid P150,000 for a 5-year insurance policy. The amount was debited to Insurance Expense when paid.b. Sailor Co. failed to record unearned rent revenue of P16,000 and P9,000 in 2018 and 2020, respectively.c. Sailor Co. also failed to recognize accrued expenses of P23,000, P18,000 and P7,000 for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.d. On December 31, 2019, Sailor Co. bought equipment worth P150,000 and…
You are engaged to audit the financial statements of Sailor Co. The balance sheet below is provided to you:Sailor Co.Balance SheetDecember 31, 2021ASSETS LIABILITIES AND CAPITALCash 290,000.00 Accounts payable 190,000.00 Accounts receivable 139,000.00 Notes payable 83,500.00 Notes receivable 200,000.00 Ordinary share capital 300,000.00 Inventory 357,000.00 Retained earnings 412,500.00 Total 986,000.00 Total 986,000.00 The records of Sailor Co. were reviewed. The following errors were discovered. These errors were not corrected until the current year under audit.a. On July 1, 2019, Sailor paid P150,000 for a 5-year insurance policy. The amount was debited to Insurance Expense when paid.b. Sailor Co. failed to record unearned rent revenue of P16,000 and P9,000 in 2018 and 2020, respectively.c. Sailor Co. also failed to recognize accrued expenses of P23,000, P18,000 and P7,000 for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.d. On December 31, 2019, Sailor Co. bought equipment worth P150,000 and…
You are engaged to audit the financial statements of Sailor Co. The balance sheet below is provided to you:Sailor Co.Balance SheetDecember 31, 2021ASSETS LIABILITIES AND CAPITALCash 290,000.00 Accounts payable 190,000.00 Accounts receivable 139,000.00 Notes payable 83,500.00 Notes receivable 200,000.00 Ordinary share capital 300,000.00 Inventory 357,000.00 Retained earnings 412,500.00 Total 986,000.00 Total 986,000.00 The records of Sailor Co. were reviewed. The following errors were discovered. These errors were not corrected until the current year under audit.a. On July 1, 2019, Sailor paid P150,000 for a 5-year insurance policy. The amount was debited to Insurance Expense when paid.b. Sailor Co. failed to record unearned rent revenue of P16,000 and P9,000 in 2018 and 2020, respectively.c. Sailor Co. also failed to recognize accrued expenses of P23,000, P18,000 and P7,000 for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.d. On December 31, 2019, Sailor Co. bought equipment worth P150,000 and…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Corporate Finance: The Core (4th Edition) (Berk, DeMarzo & Harford, The Corporate Finance Series)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.3 - What it is the difference between a firms gross...Ch. 2.3 - What is the diluted earnings per share?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.6 - Why is EBITDA used to assess a firms ability to...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 2.7 - Describe the transactions Enron used to increase...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Consider the following potential events that might...Ch. 2 - What was the change m Global Conglomerates book...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - In early 2012, General Electric (GE) had a book...Ch. 2 - In early-2015, Abercrombie Fitch (ANF) had a book...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Suppose that in 2016, Global launches an...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Suppose a firms tax rate is 35%. a. What effect...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Can a firm with positive net income run out of...Ch. 2 - Suppose your firm receives a 5 million order on...Ch. 2 - Nokela Industries purchases a 40 million...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Find online the annual 10-K report for Costco...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - For fiscal year end 2015, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc....Ch. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - See Table 2.5 showing financial statement data and...Ch. 2 - Use the data in Problem 8 to determine the change,...Ch. 2 - You are analyzing the leverage of two firms and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Consider a retailing firm with a net profit margin...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You are engaged to audit the financial statements of Sailor Co. The balance sheet below is provided to you:Sailor Co.Balance SheetDecember 31, 2021ASSETS LIABILITIES AND CAPITALCash 290,000.00 Accounts payable 190,000.00 Accounts receivable 139,000.00 Notes payable 83,500.00 Notes receivable 200,000.00 Ordinary share capital 300,000.00 Inventory 357,000.00 Retained earnings 412,500.00 Total 986,000.00 Total 986,000.00 The records of Sailor Co. were reviewed. The following errors were discovered. These errors were not corrected until the current year under audit.a. On July 1, 2019, Sailor paid P150,000 for a 5-year insurance policy. The amount was debited to Insurance Expense when paid.b. Sailor Co. failed to record unearned rent revenue of P16,000 and P9,000 in 2018 and 2020, respectively.c. Sailor Co. also failed to recognize accrued expenses of P23,000, P18,000 and P7,000 for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.d. On December 31, 2019, Sailor Co. bought equipment worth P150,000 and…arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided below to calculate the ratios for 2021 (expressed to two decimal places) that would reflect each of the following: The time taken by the company to settle its debts with trade suppliers The amount of debt that the company uses to finance its assets The operational effectiveness of the company before considering interest income,interest expense and company tax. What investors are willing to pay for the shares of the company with due considerationgiven to the profit generated by each share in the company. Comment on the FIVE (5) ratios of Oslo Limited as compared to the industry average provided in the additional information. INFORMATION The information given below was extracted from the books of Oslo Limited: OSLO LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE…arrow_forward1. PGold Company provided the following trial balance on December 2020: Total credits amounting to P3,000,000 as follows; Bank overdraft P100,000, Accounts Payable P200,000, Accrued expenses P150,000, Ordinary share capital P1,500,000, Share premium P250,000, Retained earnings P800,000. Total debits of P3,000,000 composed the following; Accounts receivable P350,000, Inventory P600,000, Prepaid expenses P100,000, Land held for sale P1,000,000, Property, plant & equipment P950,000. Additional information: Checks amounting to 300,000 were written to vendors and recorded on December 29, 2020 resulting in a cash overdraft of P100,000. The checks were mailed on January 15, 2021. Land held for resale was sold for cash on January 31, 2021. The entity issued the financial statements on March 31, 2021. What is the total shareholders equity?arrow_forward
- 1. PGold Company provided the following trial balance on December 2020: Total credits amounting to P3,000,000 as follows; Bank overdraft P100,000, Accounts Payable P200,000, Accrued expenses P150,000, Ordinary share capital P1,500,000, Share premium P250,000, Retained earnings P800,000. Total debits of P3,000,000 composed the following; Accounts receivable P350,000, Inventory P600,000, Prepaid expenses P100,000, Land held for sale P1,000,000, Property, plant & equipment P950,000. Additional information: Checks amounting to 300,000 were written to vendors and recorded on December 29, 2020 resulting in a cash overdraft of P100,000. The checks were mailed on January 15, 2021. Land held for resale was sold for cash on January 31, 2021. The entity issued the financial statements on March 31, 2021. What total amount should be reported as as current assets?arrow_forward1. PGold Company provided the following trial balance on December 2020: Total credits amounting to P3,000,000 as follows; Bank overdraft P100,000, Accounts Payable P200,000, Accrued expenses P150,000, Ordinary share capital P1,500,000, Share premium P250,000, Retained earnings P800,000. Total debits of P3,000,000 composed the following; Accounts receivable P350,000, Inventory P600,000, Prepaid expenses P100,000, Land held for sale P1,000,000, Property, plant & equipment P950,000. Additional information: Checks amounting to 300,000 were written to vendors and recorded on December 29, 2020 resulting in a cash overdraft of P100,000. The checks were mailed on January 15, 2021. Land held for resale was sold for cash on January 31, 2021. The entity issued the financial statements on March 31, 2021. What total amount should be reported as as current liabilities?arrow_forwardIn its December 31, 2020, balance sheet Oakley Corporation reported as an asset, “Net notes and accounts receivable, $7,100,000.” What other disclosures are necessary?arrow_forward
- A. Based on the above and the result of your audit, answer the following(Round off present value factors to four decimal places and final answers to nearest hundred) 4. The current-portion of long-term notes receivable as of December31, 2022 is 5. The interest income to be recognized in 2022 isarrow_forwardA.Yasoplc is a manufacture company and its financial year ended at 31st December 2019. Total assets are £40m and net profit before tax is £12m.Yasoplc’s trade receivables ledger includesa large number ofcustomers. The year-end trade receivables balance is £4m (comparable to £2m in 2018) and the allowance for trade receivables is £400,000 (comparable to £600,000 in 2018). •Describe substantive procedures the auditor should perform to obtainsufficientand appropriate audit evidence in relation toYasoplc’s trade receivables.arrow_forwardREQUIRED Use the information provided below to calculate the ratios for 2021 (expressed to two decimal places) that would reflect each of the following: The time taken by the company to settle its debts with trade The amount of debt that the company uses to finance its The operational effectiveness of the company before considering interest income, interest expense and company tax. The percentage of the profit that has been put back into the What investors are willing to pay for the shares of the company with due consideration given to the profit generated by each share in the company. Comment on the FIVE (5) ratios of Oslo Limited as compared to the industry average provided in the additional information. INFORMATION The information given below was extracted from the books of Oslo Limited:…arrow_forward
- You are required to prepare a trial balance for Alina Ltd as at 31st December 2021 and assess the source and structure of the trial Balance of Alex Ltd. The following information should be used to prepare the trial balance; £000 Capital 200 - Source - General ledger Stocks 20 - Source - General ledger Sales 100 - Source - Sales ledger or accounts receivable Cash and cash equivalent 110 - Source - Cash book Bank loan 70 - Source - General ledger Furniture and Fittings 180 - Source - General ledger or nominal ledger Trade Receivables 30 - Source - Sales ledger or receivables ledger Trade Payables 20 - Source - Payable ledger or purchase ledger Wages 50 - Source - General ledger or nominal ledgerarrow_forwardCocoMelon Company is preparing its 2020 financial statement, accounting period ends on December 31. You have been asked to compute the amount included in the "Trade and Other Receivable" of the entity's financial position from the following information: A. A $10,000 check received from a customer dated February 1, 2021 is on hand. B. A customer's check for $20,000 was included in the December 20 deposit. It was returned by the bank stamped "NSF”. No entry had yet been made by Masaya to reflect the return. C. A $50,000 Certificate of Deposits on which $2,000 of interest accrued to December 31 has just been recorded by debiting Interest Receivable and crediting Interest Income. The chief accountant proposes to report the $50,000 as "Cash in Bank”. D. Masaya has a $5,000 petty cash fund. As of December 31, the fund custodian reported expense vouchers covering various expenses in the amount of $4,570 and cash of $420. E. Postage stamps that costs $100 are in the cash drawer. F. A cashier's…arrow_forwardYour auditing firm was engaged by Apple company to review their accounting records and books and based thereon, submit corrected financial statements. The books of accounts are in agreement with the following balance sheet: Apple Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 Assets Cash P40,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 Notes receivable 24,000 Inventories 200,000 Total assets 344,000 Liabilities and owner’s equity Accounts payable P16,000 Notes payable 32,000 Capital stock 80,000 Retained earnings 216,000 Total liabilities and owner’s equity 344,000 The further review of the company's books indicated that following omissions and errors had not been corrected during the applicable years 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ending inventory overstated - P56,000 P64,000 - Ending inventory understated P48,000 - - P72,000 Prepaid expense 7,200 5,600 4,000…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:CengagePrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College