Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781464134227
Author: Jerry R. Mohrig, David Alberg, Gretchen Hofmeister, Paul F. Schatz, Christina Noring Hammond
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1Q
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among low flammability, low toxicity, high boiling point and water solubility the one that attributes of more benign solvent should be determined
Concept introduction:
Solvents play an essential role in chemical processes not only to put reactants in contact with dissolution but also sometimes cause hazardous explosions. The
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1Q
Low toxicity and low flammability are the attributes of the benign solvent.
Explanation of Solution
The characteristics of the benign solvent are as follows:
- A solvent that has a low flash point should not be used for chemical reactions because the solvents with a low flash point or high-flammability are prone to ignition at normal conditions. Therefore, the flammability of the solvent should be high.
- The high toxicity of the solvent can cause many health problems and may lead to unconsciousness. Therefore, the solvent should be of low toxicity.
- The high boiling point cannot be considered as the characteristic property because some best benign solvent has a moderate boiling point.
- Water solubility cannot be considered as the characteristic property of the benign solvent as it varies.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Why gases have relatively low solubilities in water
What were the differences between solvents that dissolved aspirin the best/worst? Explain with structural comparisons and intermolecular forces
Which of the following substances would be less soluble in water at higher temperatures?
Group of answer choices
LiNO3
NaHCO3
NaCl
O2
C6H12O6 (sugar)
Chapter 2 Solutions
Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Are Water and organic liquids two different kinds of solvents ?arrow_forwardWhich statement is INCORRECT about an aprotic solvent? It cannot interact with water through H-bonding. It is polar. It can interact strongly with polar solutes. It does not have ionizable hydrogen in its structure.arrow_forwardList the properties of water that make it a valuable solvent, anddistinguish between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances.arrow_forward
- What is the importance of hydration to wound dressing hydrogel?arrow_forwardPlease answer sub parts D and E QUESTION 2. Water is a polar solvent and hexane (C6H14) is a nonpolar solvent. In which solvent will each of the following substances below dissolve in? d. Sucrose (table sugar), polar e. Calcium carbonate, ionicarrow_forwardis HgSO4 Soluable in water?arrow_forward
- Define the term desalination?arrow_forwardplease help me figure out this 2 questions ! 1) what is the morality of a solution contaning 4.50 g of NaCl dissolved in 5.5 L solution? 2) which feature of water makes it an excellent solvent ? A)High heat capacity B)Low freezing point C)crystals less dense than liquid D)it is polar and it forms hydrogen bondsarrow_forward1. What is the importance of giving hyperbaric oxygen during treatment of poisoning associated with certain fumes and gases? Provide at least 3 poisoning where hyperbaric oxygen is required. 2. Discuss the importance of maintaining the normal blood pressure during poison management. What substances/poisons can increase blood pressure? Decrease blood pressure? Give 5 examples for each.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER