Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
Cycloalkanes are more susceptible for addition reaction or substitution reaction has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. Therefore, there is no possibility of addition reaction. Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions. Alkenes and cycloalkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. Addition reaction can take place across the double bond. Alkynes are compounds that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms in its structure. Addition reaction takes place across the triple bond. Aromatic compounds undergo substitution reactions rather than addition reactions even though they contain double bonds. This is because the double bonds are involved in delocalization.
(c)
Interpretation:
Aromatic hydrocarbons are more susceptible for addition reaction or substitution reaction has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. Therefore, there is no possibility of addition reaction. Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions. Alkenes and cycloalkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. Addition reaction can take place across the double bond. Alkynes are compounds that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms in its structure. Addition reaction takes place across the triple bond. Aromatic compounds undergo substitution reactions rather than addition reactions even though they contain double bonds. This is because the double bonds are involved in delocalization.
(d)
Interpretation:
Saturated hydrocarbons are more susceptible for addition reaction or substitution reaction has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between the carbon atoms. Therefore, there is no possibility of addition reaction. Alkanes undergo only substitution reactions. Alkenes and cycloalkenes are hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond in its structure. Addition reaction can take place across the double bond. Alkynes are compounds that contain at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms in its structure. Addition reaction takes place across the triple bond. Aromatic compounds undergo substitution reactions rather than addition reactions even though they contain double bonds. This is because the double bonds are involved in delocalization.
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Organic And Biological Chemistry
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- Explain why two different straight-chain alkanes could not be constitutional isomers.arrow_forwardHow does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardDistinguish precisely, and in scientific terms, the differences among items in each of the following pairs or groups. a Organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry b Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons c Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes d Normal alkane, branched alkane e Cis and trans isomers f Structural formula, condensed line formula, molecular formula g Addition reaction, substitution reaction h Alkane, alkyl group i Monomer, polymer j Aliphatic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon k Ortho-, meta-, para l Alcohol, aldehyde, carboxylic acid m Hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group n Primary, secondary, tertiary alcohols o Alcohol, ether p Aldehyde, ketone q Carboxylic acid, ester r Carboxylic acid, amide s Amine, amide t Primary, secondary, tertiary amine u Chain-growth polymer, step-growth polymerarrow_forward
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