
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.1Q
Define cost object and give three examples.
Expert Solution & Answer

To determine
Cost:
Cost refers to the expenses incurred by the business to earn revenue from sales, in other words cost is the amount given in order to get something.
To explain: The cost object and its examples.
Answer to Problem 2.1Q
- Cost object refers to the object to which the costs are assigned that is product or department.
- Examples of cost object are departments, product lines, customer and project.
Explanation of Solution
- Direct or indirect costs are assigned based on product lines, departments, customers and anything based on type of business, these are known as cost object.
- Cost object can be used as a cost control measure in cost accounting.
Conclusion
Hence, cost object is something to which cost is allocated for example product lines, departments and customer.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
schedule01:43
Students have asked these similar questions
On March 10, 2025, Carla Vista Company sold to Vaughn Hardware 220 tool sets at a price of $55 each (cost $29 per set) with terms
of n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. Carla Vista allows Vaughn to return any unused tool sets within 60 days of purchase. Carla Vista
estimates that (1) 10 sets will be returned, (2) the cost of recovering the products will be immaterial, and (3) the returned tools sets
can be resold at a profit. On March 25, 2025, Vaughn returned 7 tool sets and received a credit to its account.
(a)
Prepare journal entries for Carla Vista to record (1) the sale on March 10, 2025, (2) the return on March 25, 2025, and (3) any
adjusting entries required on March 31, 2025 (when Carla Vista prepares financial statements). Carla Vista believes the original
estimate of returns is correct. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If
no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.…
Cullumber Company sells goods on credit that cost $301,000 to Mark Company for $402,000 on January 2, 2025. The sales price
includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of $37,000. The standalone selling price of the goods is $365,000. The
installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete.
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Jan. 2, 2025
Accounts Receivable
Sales Revenue
Unearned Service Revenue
(To record sales on account)
Jan. 2, 2025
Cost of Goods Sold
(b).
Inventory
(To record cost of goods sold)
Debit
402000
301000
Credit
365000
37000
301000
Cullumber prepares an income statement for the first quarter of 2025, ending on March 31, 2025 (installation was completed on
June 18, 2025). How much revenue should Cullumber recognize related to its sale to Mark?
First Quarter
Sales revenue
$
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
$
LA
Cullumber Company sells goods on credit that cost $301,000 to Mark Company for $402,000 on January 2, 2025. The sales price
includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of $37,000. The standalone selling price of the goods is $365,000. The
installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete.
(a)
Prepare the journal entries (if any) to record the sale on January 2, 2025. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List
all debit entries before credit entries.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Jan. 2, 2025
Jan. 2, 2025
(To record sales on account)
(To record cost of goods sold)
Debit
Credit
Chapter 2 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define cost object and give three examples.Ch. 2 - Define direct costs and indirect costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3QCh. 2 - Name three factors that will affect the...Ch. 2 - Define variable cost and fixed cost. Give an...Ch. 2 - What is a cost driver? Give one example.Ch. 2 - What is the relevant range? What role does the...Ch. 2 - Explain why unit costs must often be interpreted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9QCh. 2 - What are three different types of inventory that...
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between inventoriable costs and period...Ch. 2 - Define the following: direct material costs,...Ch. 2 - Describe the overtime-premium and idle-time...Ch. 2 - Define product cost. Describe three different...Ch. 2 - What are three common features of cost accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16MCQCh. 2 - Comprehensive Care Nursing Home is required by...Ch. 2 - Frisco Corporation is analyzing its fixed and...Ch. 2 - Year 1 financial data for the ABC Company is as...Ch. 2 - The following information was extracted from the...Ch. 2 - Computing and interpreting manufacturing unit...Ch. 2 - Direct, indirect, fixed, and variable costs....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, service sector. Market...Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, merchandising sector....Ch. 2 - Classification of costs, manufacturing sector. The...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, total costs. Bridget...Ch. 2 - Variable and Fixed Costs. Consolidated Motors...Ch. 2 - Variable costs, fixed costs, relevant range. Gummy...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29ECh. 2 - Cost drivers and functions. The representative...Ch. 2 - Total costs and unit costs, service setting....Ch. 2 - Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayles...Ch. 2 - Inventoriable costs versus period costs. Each of...Ch. 2 - Computing cost of goods purchased and cost of...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods purchased, cost of goods sold, and...Ch. 2 - Flow of Inventoriable Costs. Renkas Heaters...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Cost of goods manufactured, income statement,...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Interpretation of statements (continuation of...Ch. 2 - Income statement and schedule of cost of goods...Ch. 2 - Terminology, interpretation of statements...Ch. 2 - Labor cost, overtime, and idle time. David...Ch. 2 - Missing records, computing inventory costs. Ron...Ch. 2 - Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.46PCh. 2 - Cost classification; ethics. Paul Howard, the new...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48P
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
E3-18 Comparing cash and accrual basis accounting and applying the revenue recognition principle
Learning Ob...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
1. Based on the descriptions and analyses in this chapter, would Boeing be better described as a global firm or...
Operations Management
How did the recession of 2007-2009 compare with other recessions since the Great Depression in terms of length?...
Foundations of Financial Management
21. In the following cases, use a periodic inventory system to identify the item(s) designated by the letters X...
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
The cost of capital. Introduction: The cost of capital is the opportunity cost involved in making a specific in...
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
An experimental composite engine block for an automobile will trim 20 pounds of weight compared with a traditio...
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There are two main categories of statistics: inferential statistics and descriptive statistics. What is inferential statistics? Can you give an example of its use?arrow_forwardWhat is the Empirical Rule and why is it important?arrow_forwarddiscuss the difficulty companies face in identifying the five steps of revenue recognition given the judgmental nature of each process.arrow_forward
- Items 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an internal control strength for the revenue cycle. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required Complete the table below Cash receipts received in the mail are received by a secretary with no record-keeping responsibility. Cash receipts received in the mail are forwarded unopened with remittance advices to accounting. The cash receipts journal is prepared by the treasurer’s department. Cash is deposited weekly.arrow_forwardItems 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an A. internal control strength for the revenue cycle. B. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. C. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required 1. Complete the table below Item Strength/ Deficiency If deficient, explain and provide a recommendation to improve the deficiency Example: Write-offs of accounts receivable are approved by the controller. Deficiency This is an inappropriate segregation of duties. The controller has recordkeeping responsibilities. The write-off of accounts involves authorization responsibilities. The write-offs should be approved by the credit department, not the controller. Once shipment occurs and is recorded in the sales journal, all shipping documents are marked "recorded" by the accounting staff. Sales returns are presented to a sales department clerk who…arrow_forwardItems 1 through 6 below present various internal control strengths or internal control deficiencies. For each, indicate whether the item represents an internal control strength for the revenue cycle. internal control deficiency for the revenue cycle. For each item that you answered (B), explain the nature of the deficiency. Required Complete the table below Item Strength/ Deficiency If deficient, explain and provide a recommendation to improve the deficiency Example: Write-offs of accounts receivable are approved by the controller. Deficiency This is an inappropriate segregation of duties. The controller has recordkeeping responsibilities. The write-off of accounts involves authorization responsibilities. The write-offs should be approved by the credit department, not the controller. Once shipment occurs and is recorded in the sales journal, all shipping documents are marked “recorded” by the accounting staff. Sales returns are…arrow_forward
- Bean Counter, LLP, has served for over 10 years as the auditor of the financial statements of Penny for Your Thoughts Credit Union. The firm is conducting its audit planning for the current fiscal year and is in the process of performing risk assessment procedures. Based on inquiries and other information obtained, the auditors learned that the credit union is finalizing an acquisition of a smaller credit union located in another region of the province. Management anticipates that the transaction will close in the third quarter, and, while there will be some challenges in integrating the IT systems of the acquired credit union with Penny for Your Thoughts systems, the bank should realize a number of operational cost savings over the long term. During the past year, the credit union has expanded its online service options for customers, who can now remotely deposit funds into and withdraw funds from chequing and savings accounts. The system has been well received by customers and the…arrow_forwardBean Counter, LLP, has served for over 10 years as the auditor of the financial statements of Penny for Your Thoughts Credit Union. The firm is conducting its audit planning for the current fiscal year and is in the process of performing risk assessment procedures. Based on inquiries and other information obtained, the auditors learned that the credit union is finalizing an acquisition of a smaller credit union located in another region of the province. Management anticipates that the transaction will close in the third quarter, and, while there will be some challenges in integrating the IT systems of the acquired credit union with Penny for Your Thoughts systems, the bank should realize a number of operational cost savings over the long term. During the past year, the credit union has expanded its online service options for customers, who can now remotely deposit funds into and withdraw funds from chequing and savings accounts. The system has been well received by customers and the…arrow_forwardFor each scenario, identify possible audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s) (A–F). Audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s): Firm’s ability to audit client (scope limitation) Firm’s reputation risk Non-compliance with ethical standards Additional duty of care/increased legal exposure Auditor’s lack of sufficient expertise in relation to the industry Integrity of management Note: Each scenario will have one or multiple risks that need to be considered. Scenario Risk(s) SuperService Inc. offers electronics repair service and is required by its bank to have an audit for the first time. The bank has agreed to provide a loan to SuperService Inc. if it adheres to the covenant requirements, which include providing a set of audited financial statements. FastMoney Inc. has just fired its current auditor, citing that it was not happy with the services that it was receiving. FastMoney Inc. is a short-term loan company that has grown rapidly. The…arrow_forward
- For each scenario, identify possible audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s) (A–F). Audit engagement acceptance/continuance risk(s): Firm’s ability to audit client (scope limitation) Firm’s reputation risk Non-compliance with ethical standards Additional duty of care/increased legal exposure Auditor’s lack of sufficient expertise in relation to the industry Integrity of management Note: Each scenario will have one or multiple risks that need to be considered. Scenario Risk(s) SuperService Inc. offers electronics repair service and is required by its bank to have an audit for the first time. The bank has agreed to provide a loan to SuperService Inc. if it adheres to the covenant requirements, which include providing a set of audited financial statements. FastMoney Inc. has just fired its current auditor, citing that it was not happy with the services that it was receiving. FastMoney Inc. is a short-term loan company that has grown rapidly. The…arrow_forwardThe following audit procedures were performed in the audit of inventory. The audit procedures assume the auditor has obtained the inventory count records that list the client’s inventory. The balance assertions are also included. AUDIT PROCEDURES Using audit software, extend unit prices times quantity, foot the extensions, and compare the total with the general ledger. Trace selected quantities from the inventory listing to the physical inventory to make sure the items exist and the quantities are the same. Question operating personnel about the possibility of obsolete or slow-moving inventory. Select a sample of quantities of inventory in the factory warehouse, and trace each item to the inventory count sheets to determine if it has been included and if the quantity and description are correct. Using both this year’s and last year’s inventory data files, compare quantities on hand and unit prices, printing any with greater than a 30 percent or $15,000 variation from…arrow_forwardAce-It Racquets Inc. is a public company that manufactures and sells tennis racquets. The company has expanded internationally, and its auditors have resigned due to the fact that they have insufficient staff to meet the needs of the expanding business. In light of this fact, Ace-It Racquets has approached your firm, Tick Mark Titans LLP, to take on the audit going forward. As part of client acceptance procedures, Tick Mark Titans LLP must conduct an independence threat analysis. Below is a list of relationships. Required For each Tick Mark Titans LLP staff member below, explain the type of potential threat(s) to independence, determine whether or not the threat is significant (and explain why) and recommend a possible safeguard (if any) that can minimize the threat. Fill out the table below: Tick Mark Titans LLP Identify threat(s) to Independence (leave blank if none) Evaluate Significance of Threat If Significant, Identify & Apply Safeguards Toni Kowalsky,…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License