Electric machinery fundamentals
Electric machinery fundamentals
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073529547
Author: Chapman, Stephen J.
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2, Problem 2.20P

A 50-kVA, 20,000/480-V, 60-Hz, single-phase distribution transformer is tested with the following results:

Chapter 2, Problem 2.20P, A 50-kVA, 20,000/480-V, 60-Hz, single-phase distribution transformer is tested with the following

  1. Find the per-unit equivalent circuit for this transformer at 60 Hz.
  2. What is the efficiency of the transformer at rated conditions and unity power factor? What is the voltage regulation at those conditions?
  3. What would the rating of this transformer be if it were operated on a 50-Hz power system?
  4. Sketch the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the primary side if it is operating at 50 Hz.
  5. What is the efficiency of the transformer at rated conditions on a 50-Hz power system, with unity power factor? What is the voltage regulation at those conditions?
  6. How does the efficiency of a transformer at rated conditions and 60 Hz compare to the same physical device running at 50 Hz?

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
We have a transformer designed to operate at 60 Hz. The voltage ratings are 4800 V rms and 240 V rms for the primary and secondary windings, respectively. The transformer is rated for 10 kVA. Now, we want to use this transformer at 120 Hz. Discuss the factors that must be considered in setting ratings appropriate for operation at the new frequency. (Keep in mind that for best utilization of the material in the transformer, we want the peak flux density to be nearly at saturation for both frequencies.)
A 25-kVA, 4000/400-V, 60-Hz transformer has the following parameters:R, = 18 Q, X, = 25 0, R, = 180 mQ, X, = 250 mQ, R,, = 15 kQ, andX,, = 25 kQ. If the open-circuit and short-circuit tests are performed onthis transformer, what are the readings of the instruments in each case? From the data given in above, determine the rating of the transformerat maximum efficiency. What is the maximum efficiency of thetransformer at unity power factor? What is the efficiency at full load andunity power factor?
The label values ​​of the single-phase transformer whose electrical equivalent circuit is given below are 20 kVA, 15400V / 240V, 50 Hz. This transformer Calculate what is required below. a. What is the value of the active power measured in the short circuit test? b. What is the value of the active power measured in the idle test? c. Voltage regulation was found to be 0.1% at 0.8 back power factor. Accordingly, using any method you want Find out how many kVA the transformer draws from the network (primary apparent power).

Chapter 2 Solutions

Electric machinery fundamentals

Ch. 2 - What are transformer taps? Why are they used?Ch. 2 - What are the problems associated with the Y—Y...Ch. 2 - What is a TCUL transformer?Ch. 2 - How can three-phase transformation be accomplished...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15QCh. 2 - Can a 60-Hz transformer be operated on a 50-Hz...Ch. 2 - What happens to a transformer when it is first...Ch. 2 - What is a potential transform? How is it used?Ch. 2 - What is a current transformer? How is it used?Ch. 2 - A distribution transformer is rated at 18 kVA,...Ch. 2 - Why does one hear a hum when standing near a large...Ch. 2 - A 100-kVA, 8000/277-V distribution transformer has...Ch. 2 - A single-phase power system is shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - Consider a simple power system consisting of an...Ch. 2 - The secondary winding of a real transformer has a...Ch. 2 - When travelers from the USA and Canada visit...Ch. 2 - A 1000-VA, 230/115-V transformer has been tested...Ch. 2 - A 30-kVA, 8000/230-V distribution transformer has...Ch. 2 - A 150-MVA, 15/200-kV, single-phase power...Ch. 2 - A 5000-kVA, 230/13.8-kV, single-phase power...Ch. 2 - A three-phase transformer bank is to handle 500...Ch. 2 - A 100-MVA, 230/115-kV, Y three-phase power...Ch. 2 - Three 20-kVA, 24,000/277-V distribution...Ch. 2 - A 14,000/480-V, three-phase, Y-connected...Ch. 2 - A 13.8-kV, single-phase generator supplies power...Ch. 2 - An autotransformer is used to connect a 12.6-kV...Ch. 2 - Prove the following statement: If a transformer...Ch. 2 - A 10-kVA, 480/120-V conventional transformer is to...Ch. 2 - A 10-kVA, 480/120-V conventional transformer is to...Ch. 2 - Two phases of a 14.4-kV, three-phase distribution...Ch. 2 - A 50-kVA, 20,000/480-V, 60-Hz, single-phase...Ch. 2 - Prove that the three-phase system of voltages on...Ch. 2 - Prove that the three-phase system of voltages on...Ch. 2 - A single-phase, 10-kVA, 480/120-V transformer is...Ch. 2 - Figure P2-4 shows a one-line diagram of a power...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Electrical Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course ...
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
TRANSFORMERS - What They Are, How They Work, How Electricians Size Them; Author: Electrician U;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXPy4OE7ApE;License: Standard Youtube License